Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T11:04:34.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

China's New Roles and Behaviour in Conflict-Affected Regions: Reconsidering Non-Interference and Non-Intervention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2019

Miwa Hirono ,
Yang Jiang  and
Marc Lanteigne
Miwa Hirono*
Affiliation:
College of International Relations, Ritsumeikan University.
Yang Jiang
Affiliation:
Danish Institute for International Studies. Email: yaji@diis.dk.
Marc Lanteigne
Affiliation:
University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway. Email: marc.lanteigne@uit.no.
*
Email: hirono-1@fc.ritsumei.ac.jp (corresponding author).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

China's view on the sanctity of state sovereignty has slowly but inexorably been transformed, and the country has found it difficult to continue to adhere to the principles of non-interference and non-intervention with the same degree of rigour as during the Cold War era. This special section will explore what the principles mean to China today; why and how Beijing has become active in peacebuilding and conflict mediation; and what implication China's approach to the principles has for its position in the global liberal order. This article sets the scene by firstly demonstrating that defining the principles has always been a political act, and secondly offering new discussions about how China's expanding economic power forced the country to more actively engage in politics of conflict-affected regions. Finally, it offers a conceptual framework to explain why and how China has become increasingly active in peacebuilding and conflict mediation.

摘要

中国对 “主权神圣不可侵犯” 的认识已经发生了缓慢但不可逆转的变化。中国已经很难像冷战时期那样继续严格坚持不干涉和不干预内政的原则。这一期特辑探讨不干涉不干预原则对今天的中国来说有什么内涵; 中国为什么以及怎样积极参与和平建设与冲突调解; 中国对该原则的应用方式对其在国际自由秩序中的地位有什么影响。这一篇文章介绍问题的以下背景: 首先, 对不干涉不干预原则的定义一直是个政治性的过程; 其次, 中国的经济实力的扩展迫使中国更积极参与冲突地区的政治。最后, 这篇文章提出新的理论框架来解释中国为什么以及怎样更积极地参与和平建设与冲突调解。

Keywords

Chinanon-interferencenon-interventionpeacebuildingmediationconflict中国不干涉不干预和平建设调解冲突
Type
Introduction
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 239 , September 2019 , pp. 573 - 593
Copyright
Copyright © SOAS University of London 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bloed, Arie, and Van Dijk, Pieter. 1985. “Human rights and non-intervention.” In Bloed, Arie and Van Dijk, Pieter (eds.), Essays on Human Rights in the Helsinki Process. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 57–78.Google Scholar
Breslin, Shaun. 2009. “Understanding China's regional rise: interpretations, identities, and implications.” International Affairs 85(4), 817–835.10.1111/j.1468-2346.2009.00829.xGoogle Scholar
Cui, Shunji, and Buzan, Barry. 2016. “Great power management in international society.” Chinese Journal of International Politics 9(2), 181–210.10.1093/cjip/pow005Google Scholar
Evans, Graham, and Newnham, Jeffrey. 1998. Dictionary of International Relations. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Huang, Yiping. 2016. “Understanding China's belt and road initiative: motivation, framework, and assessment.” China Economic Review 40(C), 314–321.Google Scholar
Information Office of the State Council. 2012. “China's energy policy 2012,” October, http://www.china.org.cn/government/whitepaper/node_7170375.htm. Accessed 14 March 2017.Google Scholar
Jorgic, Drazen. 2014. “China takes more assertive line in South Sudan diplomacy,” Reuters, 5 June, https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-southsudan-china-insight/china-takes-more-assertive-line-in-south-sudan-diplomacy-idUKKBN0EG01Z20140605.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen. 1999. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kynge, James, Campbell, Chris, Kazmin, Amy and Bokhari, Farhan. 2017. “How China rules the waves,” Financial Times, 12 January, https://ig.ft.com/sites/china-ports/. Accessed 16 March 2017.Google Scholar
Lanteigne, Marc. 2013. Chinese Foreign Policy: An Introduction (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lanteigne, Marc. 2017. “‘The rock that can't be moved’: China's revised geostrategies in Myanmar.” Pacific Review, 29 December 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1419276.Google Scholar
Li, Xiaokun. 2015. “China takes on mediation role,” China Daily, 24 December, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-12/24/content_22792453.htm. Accessed 16 March 2017.Google Scholar
Liu, Tiewa. 2012. “China and responsibility to protect: maintenance and change of its policy for intervention.” Pacific Review 25(1), 153–173.Google Scholar
Nasu, Hiroshi. 2013. “Revisiting the principle of non-intervention: a structural principle of international law or a political obstacle to regional security in Asia?” Asian Journal of International Law 3(1), 25–50.Google Scholar
Parello-Plesner, Jonas, and Duchâtel, Mathieu. 2015. “How Chinese nationals abroad are transforming Beijing's foreign policy,” East Asia Forum, 15 June, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2015/06/16/how-chinese-nationals-abroad-are-transforming-beijings-foreign-policy. Accessed 1 September 2017.Google Scholar
Rajagopalan, Megha, and Blanchard, Ben. 2015. “China evacuates foreign nationals from Yemen in unprecedented move,” Reuters, 3 April, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-china-idUSKBN0MU09M20150403. Accessed 16 March 2017.Google Scholar
Richardson, Sophie. 2010. China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Ruggie, John Gerard. 1982. “International regimes, transactions, and change: embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order.” International Organization 36(2), 379–415.Google Scholar
Shepherd, Christian, and Martina, Michael. 2018. “China boosts defense spending, rattling its neighbors’ nerves,” Reuters, 4 March, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-parliament-defence/china-boosts-defense-spending-rattling-its-neighbors-nerves-idUSKCN1GG072. Accessed 25 April 2018.Google Scholar
Song, Lifang. 2017. “Commentary: China's Djibouti base not for military expansion,’ Xinhua, 13 July, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-07/13/c_136441371.htm. Accessed 25 April 2018.Google Scholar
Stirk, Peter M. 2012. “The Westphalian model and sovereignty equality.” Review of International Studies 38(3), 641–660.10.1017/S0260210511000192Google Scholar
Teitt, Sarah. 2011. “The responsibility to protect and China's peacekeeping policy.” International Peacekeeping 18(3), 298–312.Google Scholar
Tiezzi, Shannon. 2016. “China's stake in the Saudi Arabia-Iran clash,” The Diplomat, 8 January, http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/chinas-stake-in-the-saudi-arabia-iran-clash/. Accessed 16 March 2017.Google Scholar
United Nations (The). 1945. Charter of the United Nations, http://www.un.org/en/charter-united-nations. Accessed 14 March 2017.Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly (The). 1981a. “Declaration on the inadmissibility of intervention and interference in the internal affairs of states” (A/RES/36/103), 9 December.Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly (The). 1981b. “United Nations General Assembly 91st plenary meeting, thirty-sixth session official records,” 9 December, 1630–31.Google Scholar
Van Ness, Peter. 1973. Revolution and Chinese Foreign Policy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wang, Qingyun. 2016. “China looks to mediate Syria's civil war,” China Daily, 7 January, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-01/07/content_22985419.htm. Accessed 16 March 2017.Google Scholar
Wong, Colleen. 2013. “Can China protect its citizens abroad?” The Diplomat, 9 July, http://thediplomat.com/2013/07/can-china-protect-its-citizens-abroad. Accessed 1 September 2017.Google Scholar