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Telephone-delivered Interpersonal Psychotherapy: a systematic review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2021

Mario Miniati Open the ORCID record for Mario Miniati [Opens in a new window] ,
Francesca Marzetti ,
Laura Palagini ,
Ciro Conversano ,
Beatrice Buccianelli ,
Donatella Marazziti Open the ORCID record for Donatella Marazziti [Opens in a new window]  and
Angelo Gemignani
Mario Miniati*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Francesca Marzetti
Affiliation:
Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology, Critical and Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Laura Palagini
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Ciro Conversano
Affiliation:
Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology, Critical and Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Beatrice Buccianelli
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Donatella Marazziti
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Angelo Gemignani
Affiliation:
Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology, Critical and Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
*
*Author for correspondence: Mario Miniati, MD, PhD Email: mario.miniati@med.unipi.it
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Abstract

Background

The aim of this paper is to review evidence on Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) administered via telephone (IPT-T).

Methods

We conducted a systematic review of studies published between January 1, 1990 and June 30, 2020, assessing the efficacy of IPT administered by phone, using PubMed.

Results

Originally, we found 60 papers; the final selection led to 13 papers. Six studies were performed using a randomized clinical trial methodology (6/13, 46.2%), three were prospective open-label not randomized studies (3/13, 15.7%), three were pilot studies (3/13, 23.1%), and one was a feasibility/acceptance study (1/13, 7.7%). The number of subjects included in the studies ranged between 14 and 442 (mean: 140.0 ± 124.9), for a total of 1850 patients. The mean age of the enrolled subjects was 47.8 ± 9.3 years (range: 27.4-70.4). Thirty-four different instruments were utilized. Qualitative synthesis was conducted only on randomized controlled trials (RCTs), namely on six studies. RCTs were almost all of good quality (mean score/standard deviation of the RCT-Psychotherapy Quality Rating Scale omnibus rating: 5.6 ± 1.2 points; range: 3-7).

Conclusions

IPT-T showed response rates similar to IPT administered in the usual way. Results are limited by small samples sizes, selection bias of the less severe depressed patients, and the heterogeneity of rating scales.

Keywords

IPTdepressioninterpersonaltelephone-administrationtreatment efficacy
Type
Review
Information
CNS Spectrums , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , February 2023 , pp. 16 - 28
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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