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Dysphoric mania, mixed states, and mania with mixed features specifier: are we mixing things up?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2016

Susan L. McElroy  and
Paul E. Keck Jr.
Susan L. McElroy*
Affiliation:
Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, Ohio, USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Paul E. Keck Jr.
Affiliation:
Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, Ohio, USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
*
*Address for correspondence: Dr. Susan L. McElroy, Lindner Center of HOPE, 4075 Old Western Row Road, Mason, OH 45040, USA. (Email: susan.mcelroy@uc.edu or susan.mcelroy@lindnercenter.org)
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Abstract

Various terms have been used to describe mania when it is accompanied by depressive symptoms. In this article, we attempt to define and discuss 3 of these terms: dysphoric mania, mixed state, and mania with mixed features specifier. We conclude that whatever term is used, it is important to be aware that mania is more often unpleasant than pleasant, and that the unpleasantness is not limited to depression.

Keywords

Depressiondysphoric maniamaniamixed features specifiermixed states
Type
Review Articles
Information
CNS Spectrums , Volume 22 , Issue 2: Theme: Mixed features in major depressive episodes , April 2017 , pp. 170 - 176
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2016 

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