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Bipartite-ness under smooth conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2023

Tao Jiang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA. Research supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-1855542
Sean Longbrake
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA. Research supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-1855542 Department of Mathematics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Research supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS-1855542
Jie Ma*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. Research supported by the National Key R and D Program of China 2020YFA0713100, National Natural Science Foundation of China grant 12125106, and Anhui Initiative IN Quantum Information Technologies grant AHY150200
*
*Corresponding author. Email: jiema@ustc.edu.cn

Abstract

Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of bipartite graphs, the Zarankiewicz number $z(m,n,\mathcal{F})$ is the maximum number of edges in an $m$ by $n$ bipartite graph $G$ that does not contain any member of $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph (such $G$ is called $\mathcal{F}$ -free). For $1\leq \beta \lt \alpha \lt 2$ , a family $\mathcal{F}$ of bipartite graphs is $(\alpha,\beta )$ -smooth if for some $\rho \gt 0$ and every $m\leq n$ , $z(m,n,\mathcal{F})=\rho m n^{\alpha -1}+O(n^\beta )$ . Motivated by their work on a conjecture of Erdős and Simonovits on compactness and a classic result of Andrásfai, Erdős and Sós, Allen, Keevash, Sudakov and Verstraëte proved that for any $(\alpha,\beta )$ -smooth family $\mathcal{F}$ , there exists $k_0$ such that for all odd $k\geq k_0$ and sufficiently large $n$ , any $n$ -vertex $\mathcal{F}\cup \{C_k\}$ -free graph with minimum degree at least $\rho (\frac{2n}{5}+o(n))^{\alpha -1}$ is bipartite. In this paper, we strengthen their result by showing that for every real $\delta \gt 0$ , there exists $k_0$ such that for all odd $k\geq k_0$ and sufficiently large $n$ , any $n$ -vertex $\mathcal{F}\cup \{C_k\}$ -free graph with minimum degree at least $\delta n^{\alpha -1}$ is bipartite. Furthermore, our result holds under a more relaxed notion of smoothness, which include the families $\mathcal{F}$ consisting of the single graph $K_{s,t}$ when $t\gg s$ . We also prove an analogous result for $C_{2\ell }$ -free graphs for every $\ell \geq 2$ , which complements a result of Keevash, Sudakov and Verstraëte.

Type
Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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