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Colouring random subgraphs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2025

Boris Bukh*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Michael Krivelevich
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Bhargav Narayanan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA
*
Corresponding author: Boris Bukh; Email: bbukh@math.cmu.edu

Abstract

We study several basic problems about colouring the $p$-random subgraph $G_p$ of an arbitrary graph $G$, focusing primarily on the chromatic number and colouring number of $G_p$. In particular, we show that there exist infinitely many $k$-regular graphs $G$ for which the colouring number (i.e., degeneracy) of $G_{1/2}$ is at most $k/3 + o(k)$ with high probability, thus disproving the natural prediction that such random graphs must have colouring number at least $k/2 - o(k)$.

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Type
Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press

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