Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T09:24:34.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Longest Path Distance in Random Circuits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2012

NICOLAS BROUTIN
Affiliation:
INRIA Rocquencourt, 78153 Le Chesnay, France (e-mail: nicolas.broutin@inria.fr)
OMAR FAWZI
Affiliation:
School of Computer Science, McGill University, H3A 2K6, Montreal, Canada (e-mail: ofawzi@cs.mcgill.ca)

Abstract

We study distance properties of a general class of random directed acyclic graphs (dags). In a dag, many natural notions of distance are possible, for there exist multiple paths between pairs of nodes. The distance of interest for circuits is the maximum length of a path between two nodes. We give laws of large numbers for the typical depth (distance to the root) and the minimum depth in a random dag. This completes the study of natural distances in random dags initiated (in the uniform case) by Devroye and Janson. We also obtain large deviation bounds for the minimum of a branching random walk with constant branching, which can be seen as a simplified version of our main result.

Type
Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Addario-Berry, L. and Reed, B. (2009) Minima in branching random walks. Ann. Probab. 37 10441079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Aïidékon, É. (2011) Convergence in law of the minimum of a branching random walk. arXiv:1101.1810 [math.PR].Google Scholar
[3]Alon, N. and Spencer, J. (2008) The Probabilistic Method, third edition, Wiley.Google Scholar
[4]Arya, S., Golin, M. and Mehlhorn, K. (1999) On the expected depth of random circuits. Combin. Probab. Comput. 8 209228.Google Scholar
[5]Athreya, K. B. and Ney, P. E. (1972) Branching Processes, Springer.Google Scholar
[6]Bachmann, M. (2000) Limit theorems for the minimal position in a branching random walk with independent logconcave displacements. Adv. Appl. Probab. 32 159176.Google Scholar
[7]Biggins, J. (1976) The first- and last-birth problems for a multitype age-dependent branching process. Adv. Appl. Probab. 8 446459.Google Scholar
[8]Bramson, M. (1978) Maximum displacement of branching Brownian motion. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 31 531581.Google Scholar
[9]Bramson, M. and Zeitouni, O. (2009) Tightness for a family of recursive equations. Ann. Probab. 37 615653.Google Scholar
[10]Chauvin, B. and Drmota, M. (2006) The random multisection problem, travelling waves, and the distribution of the height of m-ary search trees. Algorithmica 46 299327.Google Scholar
[11]Chernoff, H. (1952) A measure of asymptotic efficiency for tests of a hypothesis based on the sum of observations. Ann. Math. Statist. 23 493507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Chung, K. and Erdős, P. (1952) On the application of the Borel–Cantelli lemma. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., pp. 179186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Codenotti, B., Gemmell, P. and Simon, J. (1995) Average circuit depth and average communication complexity. In Algorithms: ESA '95, Vol. 979 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, pp. 102112.Google Scholar
[14]Darrasse, A., Hwang, H.-K., Bodini, O. and Soria, M. (2010) The connectivity-profile of random increasing k-trees. In Proc. ANALCO, pp. 99106.Google Scholar
[15]Dembo, A. and Zeitouni, O. (1998) Large Deviations Techniques and Applications, Springer.Google Scholar
[16]Devroye, L. (1986) A note on the height of binary search trees. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 33 489498.Google Scholar
[17]Devroye, L. (1998) Branching processes and their applications in the analysis of tree structures and tree algorithms. In Probabilistic Methods for Algorithmic Discrete Mathematics, Vol. 16 of Algorithms and Combinatorics, Springer, pp. 249314.Google Scholar
[18]Devroye, L. and Janson, S. (2011) Long and short paths in uniform random recursive dags. Arkiv för Matematik 49 6177.Google Scholar
[19]Devroye, L. and Lu, J. (1995) The strong convergence of maximal degrees in uniform random recursive trees and dags. Random Struct. Alg. 7 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Devroye, L., Fawzi, O. and Fraiman, N. (2012) Depth properties of scaled attachment random recursive trees. Random Struct. Alg. 41 6698.Google Scholar
[21]Diaz, J., Serna, M. J., Spirakis, P., Toran, J. and Tsukiji, T. (1994) On the expected depth of Boolean circuits. Technical Report LSI-94-7-R, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Dep. LSI.Google Scholar
[22]Drmota, M. (2003) An analytic approach to the height of binary search trees II. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 50 333374.Google Scholar
[23]D'Souza, R. M., Krapivsky, P. L. and Moore, C. (2007) The power of choice in growing trees. Eur. Phys. J. B 59 535543.Google Scholar
[24]Grimmett, G. and Stirzaker, D. (2001) Probability and Random Processes, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
[25]Gut, A. (2009) Stopped Random Walks: Limit Theorems and Applications, Springer.Google Scholar
[26]Hammersley, J. M. (1974) Postulates for subadditive processes. Ann. Probab. 2 652680.Google Scholar
[27]Hu, Y. and Shi, Z. (2009) Minimal position and critical martingale convergence in branching random walks, and directed polymers on disordered trees. Ann. Probab. 37 742789.Google Scholar
[28]Kingman, J. (1975) The first birth problem for an age-dependent branching process. Ann. Probab. 3 790801.Google Scholar
[29]Mahmoud, H. (2010) The power of choice in the construction of recursive trees. Method. Comput. Appl. Probab. 12 763773.Google Scholar
[30]Mahmoud, H. and Tsukiji, T. (2004) Limit laws for terminal nodes in random circuits with restricted fan-out: a family of graphs generalizing binary search trees. Acta Informatica 41 99110.Google Scholar
[31]McDiarmid, C. (1995) Minimal positions in a branching random walk. Ann. Appl. Probab. 5 128139.Google Scholar
[32]Pittel, B. (1985) Asymptotical growth of a class of random trees. Ann. Probab. 13 414427.Google Scholar
[33]Reed, B. (2003) The height of a random binary search tree. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 50 306332.Google Scholar
[34]Rockafellar, R. (1970) Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[35]Tsukiji, T. and Mahmoud, H. (2001) A limit law for outputs in random recursive circuits. Algorithmica 31 403412.Google Scholar
[36]Tsukiji, T. and Xhafa, F. (1996) On the depth of randomly generated circuits. In Algorithms: ESA '96, Vol. 1136 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, pp. 208220.Google Scholar