Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T10:04:51.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Peculiar Fate: The Unity of Human Life in Kant and Heidegger

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2014

G. ANTHONY BRUNO*
Affiliation:
University of Bonn

Abstract

It is commonly held that nature is knowable in itself and that death has no explanatory priority in knowing nature. I reject both claims as they undermine an account of the unity of human life, failing, respectively, to thematize the limitations of finite understanding and to acknowledge what’s most certain about finite existence. I use Kant’s idea of the thing in itself and Heidegger’s idea of death to solve two structurally analogous antinomies these failures leave intact. I conclude that to think these ideas is to represent the telos that unifies our living as, respectively, finite knowers and finite beings.

On tient souvent que la nature est connaissable en soi, et que la mort n’a aucune primauté explicative pour connaître la nature. Je rejette ces prétentions parce qu’elles compromettent une explication unitaire de la vie humaine, à défaut, respectivement, de thématiser les limites de la compréhension finie et d’aborder ce qu’il y a de plus certain à propos de l’existence finie. J’emploie l’idée kantienne de la chose en soi et l’idée heideggerienne de la mort afin de résoudre deux antinomies analogues, que les deux prétentions rejetées laissent irrésolues. Je démontre que penser ces idées consiste à représenter le telos unifiant de nos vies en tant que connaisseurs finis et en tant qu’êtres finis.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adorno, Theodor 2004 Negative Dialectics. Trs. Ashton, E.B.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ameriks, Karl 2000 Kant and the Fate of Autonomy. Cambridge, UK: CUP.Google Scholar
Blattner, William 1994The Concept of Death in Being and Time” in Man and World, 27.Google Scholar
Cavell, Stanley 2003Finding as Founding: Taking Steps in Emerson’s ‘Experience’” in Emerson’s Transcendental Etudes. Stanford: SUP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coetzee, J.M.1999 The Lives of Animals. Princeton: PUP.Google Scholar
Franks, Paul 2005 All or Nothing: Systematicity, Transcendental Arguments and Skepticism in German Idealism. Cambridge, MA: HUP.Google Scholar
Haugeland, John 2000Truth and Finitude: Heidegger’s Transcendental Existentialism” in Heidegger, Authenticity and Modernity. Eds. Wrathall, M. and Malpas, J.. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Heidegger, Martin 1996 Being and Time. Trs. Stambaugh, J.. Albany, NY: SUNYP.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel 2007 Anthropology From A Pragmatic Point of View [AP] in Anthropology, History and Education. Eds. Zöller, G. and Louden, R.B., trs. Gregor, M., Guyer, P., Louden, R.B., Wilson, H., Wood, A.W., Zöller, G. and Zweig, A.. Cambridge, UK: CUP.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel 2002 Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics [P] in Theoretical Philosophy After 1781. Trs. Allison, H., Friedman, M., Hatfield, G. and Heath, P.. Cambridge, UK: CUP.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel 1998 Critique of Pure Reason [KrV]. Cambridge, MA: CUP.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel 1996 Lectures on the Philosophical Doctrine of Religion [VPR] in Religion and Rational Theology. Trs. and ed. Wood, A.W.. Cambridge, MA: CUP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel 1992 Jäsche Logic [JL] in Lectures on Logic. Trs. Young, J.M.. Cambridge, MA: CUP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel 1900– Akademie Ausgabe: Kants gesammelte Schriften [AA]. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Levinas, Emmanuel 2000 God, Death and Time. Trs. Bergo, B.. Stanford: SUP.Google Scholar
McDowell, John 1998Anti-Realism and the Epistemology of Understanding” in Meaning, Knowledge and Reality. Cambridge, MA: HUP.Google Scholar
Mulhall, Stephen 2009 The Wounded Animal: J.M Coetzee and the Difficulty of Reality in Literature and Philosophy. Princeton: PUP.Google Scholar
Nagel, Thomas 1971The Absurd”. The Journal of Philosophy. 68 (20).Google Scholar
Putnam, Hilary 1983 Realism and Reason: Philosophical Papers, Volume 3. Cambridge, UK: CUP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenzweig, Franz 2005 The Star of Redemption. Trs. Galli, B.E.. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Schopenhauer, Arthur 1969 The World as Will and Representation (vol. 1). Trs. Payne, E.F.J.. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1972 On Certainty. New York: Blackwell.Google Scholar