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Using NYC 311 Call Center Data to Assess Short- and Long-Term Needs Following Hurricane Sandy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2021

Adriana Eugene ,
Naomi Alpert ,
Wil Lieberman-Cribbin  and
Emanuela Taioli
Adriana Eugene
Affiliation:
Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Naomi Alpert
Affiliation:
Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Wil Lieberman-Cribbin
Affiliation:
Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Emanuela Taioli*
Affiliation:
Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
*
Corresponding author: Emanuela Taioli Email: emanuela.taioli@mountsinai.org.
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Abstract

Objectives:

Hurricane Sandy made landfall across New York City (NYC) in October 2012, but the long-term consequences of the storm are still not fully understood. We analyzed NYC data to quantify the extent of Hurricane Sandy-related concerns over time.

Methods:

Data on NYC 311 Call Center inquiries were downloaded from the NYC Open Data website (October 29, 2012 to May 26, 2020) to provide information about Sandy-related calls using the keywords “Hurricane” and “Sandy”.

Results:

In the first 2 wk after Hurricane Sandy, 15.6% of 311 calls were related to the storm. From 2012 to 2020, the volume of inquiries decreased from 87,209 to 25. The majority of calls in 2012 (49,181; 56%) was requesting general Hurricane Sandy information, and in 2020 assistance with property restoration (20; 79%)

Conclusions:

The long-term consequences of Hurricane Sandy in NYC persist into 2020, almost 8 y after the initial event. The needs of Hurricane Sandy victims have changed over time from requiring general information regarding closures, property destruction and immediate disaster relief to aid with legal, financial, and mental health consequences. Disaster response policy-makers must understand the changing needs of NYC residents to provide resources and prepare for future disasters.

Keywords

hurricanenatural disasterepidemiology
Type
Original Research
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , August 2022 , pp. 1447 - 1451
Copyright
© Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2021

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