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STATISTICAL INFERENCE WITH F-STATISTICS WHEN FITTING SIMPLE MODELS TO HIGH-DIMENSIONAL DATA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2021

Hannes Leeb  and
Lukas Steinberger
Hannes Leeb*
Affiliation:
University of Vienna
Lukas Steinberger
Affiliation:
University of Vienna
*
Address correspondence to Hannes Leeb, Department of Statistics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: hannes.leeb@univie.ac.at
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Abstract

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We study linear subset regression in the context of the high-dimensional overall model $y = \vartheta +\theta ' z + \epsilon $ with univariate response y and a d-vector of random regressors z, independent of $\epsilon $. Here, “high-dimensional” means that the number d of available explanatory variables is much larger than the number n of observations. We consider simple linear submodels where y is regressed on a set of p regressors given by $x = M'z$, for some $d \times p$ matrix M of full rank $p < n$. The corresponding simple model, that is, $y=\alpha +\beta ' x + e$, is usually justified by imposing appropriate restrictions on the unknown parameter $\theta $ in the overall model; otherwise, this simple model can be grossly misspecified in the sense that relevant variables may have been omitted. In this paper, we establish asymptotic validity of the standard F-test on the surrogate parameter $\beta $, in an appropriate sense, even when the simple model is misspecified, that is, without any restrictions on $\theta $ whatsoever and without assuming Gaussian data.

Type
ARTICLES
Information
Econometric Theory , Volume 39 , Issue 6: SPECIAL ISSUE IN HONOR OF BENEDIKT M PÖTSCHER , December 2023 , pp. 1249 - 1272
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is included and the original work is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Footnotes

The first author’s research was partially supported by FWF projects P 26354-N26 and P 28233-N32.

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