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Commentary: Genetic modification through oligonucleotide-mediated mutagenesis. A GMO regulatory challenge?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Didier Breyer ,
Philippe Herman ,
Annick Brandenburger ,
Godelieve Gheysen ,
Erik Remaut ,
Patrice Soumillion ,
Jan Van Doorsselaere ,
René Custers ,
Katia Pauwels  and
Myriam Sneyers
...Show all authors
Didier Breyer
Affiliation:
Scientific Institute of Public Health, Division of Biosafety and Biotechnology, Rue J. Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Philippe Herman
Affiliation:
Scientific Institute of Public Health, Division of Biosafety and Biotechnology, Rue J. Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Annick Brandenburger
Affiliation:
Université Libre de Bruxelles, IBMM-IRIBHM, Rue des professeurs Jeener et Brachet 12, 6041 Gosselies, Belgium
Godelieve Gheysen
Affiliation:
Ghent University, Department Molecular Biotechnology, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Erik Remaut
Affiliation:
VIB, Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Technologiepark 927, 9052 Ghent, Belgium Ghent University, Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Technologiepark 927, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
Patrice Soumillion
Affiliation:
Université Catholique de Louvain, Laboratoire d'ingénierie des protéines et des peptides, Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Place Croix du Sud 4-5, bte 3, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Jan Van Doorsselaere
Affiliation:
KATHO, Departement verpleegkunde en biotechnologie, HIVB – Campus Roeselare, Wilgenstraat 32, 8800 Roeselare, Belgium
René Custers
Affiliation:
VIB, Rijvisschestraat 120, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
Katia Pauwels
Affiliation:
Scientific Institute of Public Health, Division of Biosafety and Biotechnology, Rue J. Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Myriam Sneyers
Affiliation:
Scientific Institute of Public Health, Division of Biosafety and Biotechnology, Rue J. Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Dirk Reheul
Affiliation:
Ghent University, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium

Abstract

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In the European Union, the definition of a GMO is technology-based. This means that a novel organism will be regulated under the GMO regulatory framework only if it has been developed with the use of defined techniques. This approach is now challenged with the emergence of new techniques. In this paper, we describe regulatory and safety issues associated with the use of oligonucleotide-mediated mutagenesis to develop novel organisms. We present scientific arguments for not having organisms developed through this technique fall within the scope of the EU regulation on GMOs. We conclude that any political decision on this issue should be taken on the basis of a broad reflection at EU level, while avoiding discrepancies at international level.

Keywords

GMOEU regulationgene modificationoligonucleotidenew techniquesmutagenesisrisk assessment
Type
Research Article
Information
Environmental Biosafety Research , Volume 8 , Issue 2 , April 2009 , pp. 57 - 64
Copyright
© ISBR, EDP Sciences, 2009

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