Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-g8tfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T03:17:17.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Monitoring the occurrence of genetically modifiedoilseed rape growing along a Japanese roadside:3-year observations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2009

Toru Nishizawa ,
Nobuyoshi Nakajima ,
Mitsuko Aono ,
Masanori Tamaoki ,
Akihiro Kubo  and
Hikaru Saji
Toru Nishizawa
Affiliation:
Environmental Biology Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
Nobuyoshi Nakajima
Affiliation:
Environmental Biology Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
Mitsuko Aono
Affiliation:
Environmental Biology Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
Masanori Tamaoki
Affiliation:
Environmental Biology Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
Akihiro Kubo
Affiliation:
Environmental Biology Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
Hikaru Saji
Affiliation:
Environmental Biology Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Monitoring for escape of genetically modified (GM) oilseed rape (Brassica napus) during transport can be performed by means of roadside evaluations in areas where cultivation of this GM crop is not conducted, such as in Japan. We performed a survey of oilseed rape plants growing along a 20-km section of Japan's Route 51, one of the main land transportation routes in central Japan for imports of GM oilseed rape from the Port of Kashima into Keiyo District. Oilseed rape plants were found each year, but the number of plants varied substantially during the three years of our study: 2162 plants in 2005, 4066 in 2006, and only 278 in 2007. The low number in 2007 was probably caused by roadwork. Herbicide-resistant individuals were detected in the three consecutive years (26, 8, and 5 individuals with glyphosate resistance), but glufosinate-resistant plants (9 individuals) were detected only in 2005. The roadside plants occurred mainly along the inbound lane from Kashima to Narita. These plants are likely to have their origin in seeds spilled during transportation of cargo from the port, since there are no potential natural seed source plants for B. napus near Route 51. This is the first detailed report on the transition and distribution of herbicide-resistant oilseed rape plants following loss and spillage along Japanese roads.

Keywords

Brassica napusgenetically modified croploss and spillageoilseed raperoadside populationseed dispersal by vehicles

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Environmental Biosafety Research , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , January 2009 , pp. 33 - 44
Copyright
© ISBR, EDP Sciences, 2009

References

Addison SJ, Farrell T, Roberts GN, Rogers DJ (2007) Roadside surveys support predictions of negligible naturalisation potential for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in north-east Australia. Weed Res. 47: 192–201
Allainguillaume, J, Alexander, M, Bullock, JM, Saunders, M, Allender, CJ, King, G, Ford, CS, Wilkinson, MJ (2006) Fitness of hybrids between rapeseed (Brassica napus) and wild Brassica rapa in natural habitats. Mol. Ecol. 15: 1175–1184 CrossRef
Aono M, Wakiyama S, Nagatsu M, Nakajima N, Tamaoki M, Kubo A, Saji H (2006) Detection of feral transgenic oilseed rape with multiple-herbicide resistance in Japan. Environ. Biosafety Res. 5: 77–87
Beckie, HJ, Harker, KN, Hall, LM, Warwick, SI, Légère, A, Sikkema, PH, Clayton, GW, Thomas, AG, Leeson, JY, Séguin-Swartz, G, Simard, M-J (2006) A decade of herbicide-resistant crops in Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 86: 1243–1264 CrossRef
Chapman, MA, Burke, JM (2006) Letting the gene out of the bottle: the population genetics of genetically modified crops. New Phytol. 170: 429–443 CrossRef
Chèvre AM, Ammitzbøll H, Breckling B, Dietz-Pfeilstetter A, Eber F, Fargue A, Gomez-Campo C, Jenczewski E, Jørgensen R, Lavigne C, Meier M, den Nijs H, Pascher K, Seguin-Swartz G, Sweet J, Stewart N, Warwick S (2004) A Review on Interspecific Gene Flow from Oilseed Rape to Wild Relatives. In Den Nijs HCM, Bartsch D, Sweet J, eds, Introgression from Genetically Modified Plants into Wild Relatives, CABI Publishing, Cambridge, pp 235–251
Comai, L, Facciotti, D, Hiatt, WR, Thompson, G, Rose, RE, Stalker, DM (1985) Expression in plants of a mutant aroA gene from Salmonella typhimurium confers tolerance to glyphosate. Nature 317: 741–744 CrossRef
Crawley, MJ, Brown, SL (1995) Seed limitation and the dynamics of feral oilseed rape on the M25 motorway. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 259: 49–54 CrossRef
Crawley, MJ, Brown, SL (2004) Spatially structured population dynamics in feral oilseed rape. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 271: 1909–1916 CrossRef
Cuthbert, JL, McVetty, PBE (2001) Plot-to-plot, row-to-row and plant-to-plant outcrossing studies in oilseed rape. Can. J. Plant Sci. 81: 657–664 CrossRef
FitzJohn, RG, Armstrong, TT, Newstrom-Lloyd, LE, Wilton, AD, Cochrane, M (2007) Hybridisation within Brassica and allied genera: evaluation of potential for transgene escape. Euphytica 158: 209–230 CrossRef
Ford, CS, Allainguillaume, J, Grilli-Chantler, P, Cuccato, G, Allender, CJ, Wilkinson, MJ (2006) Spontaneous gene flow from rapeseed (Brassica napus) to wild Brassica oleracea. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 273: 3111–3115 CrossRef
Gray, AJ, Raybould, AF (1998) Reducing transgene escape routes. Nature 392: 653–654 CrossRef
Gruber, S, Pekrun, C, Claupein, W (2004) Population dynamics of volunteer oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) affected by tillage. Eur. J. Agron. 20: 351–361 CrossRef
Hodkinson, DJ, Thompson, K (1997) Plant dispersal: the role of man. J. Appl. Ecol. 34: 1484–1496 CrossRef
ISAAA (International Service for the Acquisition of Agribiotech Applications) (2006) ISAAA Briefs 34-2005: Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2005. Available at http://www.isaaa.org/
ISAAA (International Service for the Acquisition of Agribiotech Applications) (2007) ISAAA Briefs 37-2007: Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2007. Available at http://www.isaaa.org/
JBCH (Japan Biosafety Clearing House) (2006) Report of the Risk Monitoring of Genetically Modified Organisms (oilseed rape) (in Japanese). Available at http://www.bch.biodic.go.jp/natane_1.html
Jørgensen, RB, Andersen, B, Landbo, L, Mikkelsen, TR (1996) Spontaneous hybridization between oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and weedy relatives. Acta Hortic. 407: 193–200 CrossRef
Légère, A (2005) Risks and consequences of gene flow from herbicide-resistant crops: canola (Brassica napus L) as a case study. Pest Manage. Sci. 61: 292–300 CrossRef
Lu B-R (2008) Transgene Escape from GM Crops and Potential Biosafety Consequences: An Environmental Perspective, ICGEB Collection of Biosafety Reviews. Available at http://www.icgeb.org bsafesrv/publications/vol4.html
Lutman, PJW (1993) The occurrence and persistence of volunteer oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Asp. Appl. Biol. 35: 29–36
Mariani, C, de Beuckeleer, M, Truettner, J, Leemans, J, Goldberg, RB (1990) Induction of male sterility in plants by a chimaeric ribonuclease gene. Nature 347: 737–741 CrossRef
Pessel, FD, Lecomte, J, Emeriau, V, Krouti, M, Messean, A, Gouyon, PH (2001) Persistence of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) outside of cultivated fields. Theor. Appl. Genet. 102: 841–846 CrossRef
Rakow, G, Woods, DL (1987) Outcrossing in rape and mustard under Saskatchewan prairie conditions. Can. J. Plant Sci. 67: 147–151 CrossRef
Saji, H, Nakajima, N, Aono, M, Tamaoki, M, Kubo, A, Wakiyama, S, Hatase, Y, Nagatsu, M (2005) Monitoring the escape of transgenic oilseed rape around Japanese ports and roadsides. Environ. Biosafety Res. 4: 217–222 CrossRef
Scheffler, JA, Dale, PJ (1994) Opportunities for gene transfer from transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) to related species. Transgen. Res. 3: 263–278 CrossRef
Snow, AA, Andow, DA, Gepts, P, Hallerman, EM, Power, A, Tiedje, JM, Wolfenbarger, LL (2005) Genetically engineered organisms and the environment: current status and recommendations. Ecol. Appl. 15: 377–404 CrossRef
Stewart, CN Jr (2005) Monitoring the presence and expression of transgenes in living plants. Trends Plant Sci. 10: 390–396 CrossRef
Stewart, CN Jr, Halfhill, MD, Warwick, SI (2003) Transgenic introgression from genetically modified crops to their wild relatives. Nat. Rev. Genet. 4: 806–817 CrossRef
Thompson, CJ, Movva, NR, Tizard, R, Crameri, R, Davies, JE, Lauwereys, M, Botterman, J (1987) Characterization of the herbicide-resistance gene bar from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. EMBO J. 6: 2519–2523
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) (2008) USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Global Agriculture Information Network Report, Australia Biotechnology Agricultural Biotechnology Annual Report 2008, GAIN Report Number AS8035. Available at http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200807/146295182.pdf
von der Lippe, M, Kowarik, I (2007a) Long-distance dispersal of plants by vehicles as a driver of plant invasions. Conserv. Biol. 21: 986–996 CrossRef
von der Lippe, M, Kowarik, I (2007b) Crop seed spillage along roads: a factor of uncertainty in the containment of GMO. Ecography 30: 483–490 CrossRef
Warwick, SI, Simard, M-J, Légère, A, Beckie, HJ, Braun, L, Zhu, B, Mason, P, Séguin-Swartz, G, Stewart, CN (2003) Hybridization between transgenic Brassica napus L. and its wild relatives: Brassica rapa L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Sinapis arvensis L., and Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O. E. Schulz. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107: 528–539 CrossRef
Wilkinson, MJ, Elliott, LJ, Allainguillaume, J, Shaw, MW, Norris, C, Welters, R, Alexander, M, Sweet, J, Mason, DC (2003) Hybridization between Brassica napus and B. rapa on a national scale in the United Kingdom. Science 302: 457–459 CrossRef
Yoshimura, Y, Beckie, HJ, Matsuo, K (2006) Transgenic oilseed rape along transportation routes and port of Vancouver in western Canada. Environ. Biosafety Res. 5: 67–75 CrossRef
Zwaenepoel, A, Roovers, P, Hermy, M (2006) Motor vehicles as vectors of plant species from road verges in a suburban environment. Basic Appl. Ecol. 7: 83–93 CrossRef