Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T08:19:30.068Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The use of single-radial-haemolysis for rubella antibody studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Mairin Clarke
Affiliation:
Division of Viral Products, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Holly Hill, Hampstead, London NW3 6RB
Janet Boustred
Affiliation:
Division of Viral Products, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Holly Hill, Hampstead, London NW3 6RB
Valerie Seagroatt
Affiliation:
Division of Viral Products, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Holly Hill, Hampstead, London NW3 6RB
G. C. Schild
Affiliation:
Division of Viral Products, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Holly Hill, Hampstead, London NW3 6RB
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The use of a single-radial-haemolysis technique for the detection of antibody to rubella virus is described. The single-radial-haemolysis test was compared with the standard HI methods for the detection of antibody to rubella virus. A close correlation between the two methods was observed in a survey of over two thousand serum samples and the study indicated that single-radial-haemolysis was highly satisfactory as an assay method for IgG antibodies to rubella virus. It was found that the immuno-globulins active in SRH tests sedimented in the 7S range in sucrose rate gradients and were presumably immunoglobulins of the IgG class, but 19S iinmunoglobulins did not produce haemolysis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

References

REFERENCES

Callow, K. A. & Beare, A. S. (1976). Measurements of antibody to influenza virus neuraminidase by single-radial-haemolysis in agarose gels. Infection and Immunity 13, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dold, H. J. & Northrop, R. L. (1968). The non-specific inhibitors of rubella virus haemagglutination. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 128, 577–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grillner, L. & Blomberg, J. (1976). Haemolysis-in-gel and neutralization tests for determination of antibodies to mumps virus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 4, 1115.Google Scholar
Grillner, L. & Strannegaärd, O. (1976). Evaluation of the haemolysis-in-gel test for the screening of rubella immunity and the demonstration of recent infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 3, 8690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norrby, E. (1962). Haemagglutination by measles virus. 4. A simple procedure for production of high potency antigen for haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) tests. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 111, 814–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, S. M., McCahon, D. & Beare, A. S. (1975). A single radial haemolysis technique for the measurement of influenza antibody. Journal of General Virology 27, 110.Google Scholar
Schild, G. C., Oxford, J. S. & Virelizier, J. L. (1975a). Immunity to influenza. International Symposium on Immunity to Infections of the Respiratory System in Man and Animals, London 1974. Developments in Biological Standardization 28, 253–72.Google Scholar
Schild, G. C., Pereira, M. S. & Chakraverty, P. (1975b). Single radial-haemolysis. A new method for the assay of antibody to influenza haemagglutinin. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 52, 4350.Google ScholarPubMed
Skaug, K., Ørstavik, K. & Ulstrup, J. C. (1975). Application of the passive haemolysis test for the determination of rubella virus antibodies. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scanda-navia Sect. B 83, 367–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strannegärd, O., Grillner, L. & Lindberg, I.-M. (1975). Haemolysis-in-gel test for the demonstration of antibodies to rubella virus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1, 491–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Väänänen, P., Hovi, T., Helle, E.-P. & Penttinen, K. (1976). Determination of mumps and influenza antibodies by haemolysis-in-gel. Archives of Virology 52, 91–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed