Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T17:04:05.557Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nonlinear Structure Formation, Backreaction and Weak Gravitational Fields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2009

A. Paranjape*
Affiliation:
Tata Inst. of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India
Get access

Abstract

There is an ongoing debate in the literature concerning the effects of averaging out inhomogeneities (“backreaction”) in cosmology. In particular, some simple models of structure formation studied in the literature seem to indicate that the backreaction can play a significant role at late times, and it has also been suggested that the standard perturbed FLRW framework is no longer a good approximation during structure formation, when the density contrast becomes nonlinear. In this work we use Zalaletdinov's covariant averaging scheme (macroscopic gravity or MG) to show that as long as the metric of the Universe can be described by the perturbed FLRW form, the corrections due to averaging remain negligibly small. Further, using a fully relativistic and reasonably generic model of pressureless spherical collapse, we show that as long as matter velocities remain small (which is true in our model), the perturbed FLRW form of the metric can be explicitly recovered. Together, these results imply that the backreaction remains small even during nonlinear structure formation, and we confirm this within the toy model with a numerical calculation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ellis, G.F.R., 1984, in General Relativity and Gravitation, ed. B. Bertotti et al. (D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht)
Buchert, T., 2000, Gen. Rel. Grav., 32, 105 CrossRef
Hirata, C.M., & Seljak, U., 2005, Phys. Rev. D, 72, 083501 CrossRef
Ishibashi, A., & Wald, R., 2006, Class. Quant. Grav., 23, 235 CrossRef
Kolb, E.W., Matarresse, S., & Riotto, A., 2006, New J. Phys., 8, 322 CrossRef
Paranjape, A., 2008, Phys. Rev. D, 78, 063522 CrossRef
Paranjape, A., & Singh, T.P., 2007, Phys. Rev. D, 75, 064004
Paranjape, A., & Singh, T.P., 2008a, JCAP, 0803, 023 CrossRef
Paranjape, A., & Singh, T.P., 2008b [arXiv:0806.3497], to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Räsänen, S., 2006, Class. Quant. Grav., 23, 1823 CrossRef
Van Acoleyen, K., 2008 [arXiv:0808.3554]
Zalaletdinov, R., 1992, Gen. Rel. Grav., 24, 1015 CrossRef
Zalaletdinov, R., 1993, Gen. Rel. Grav., 25, 673 CrossRef