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Metastability for a generalized Burgers equation with applications to propagating flame fronts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 1999

X. SUN
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Z2
M. J. WARD
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Z2

Abstract

In the small diffusion limit ε→0, metastable dynamics is studied for the generalized Burgers problem

formula here

Here u=u(x, t) and f(u) is smooth, convex, and satisfies f(0)=f′(0)=0. The choice f(u)=u2/2 has been shown previously to arise in connection with the physical problem of upward flame-front propagation in a vertical channel in a particular parameter regime. In this context, the shape y=y(x, t) of the flame-front interface satisfies u=−yx. For this problem, it is shown that the principal eigenvalue associated with the linearization around an equilibrium solution corresponding to a parabolic-shaped flame-front interface is exponentially small. This exponentially small eigenvalue then leads to a metastable behaviour for the time- dependent problem. This behaviour is studied quantitatively by deriving an asymptotic ordinary differential equation characterizing the slow motion of the tip location of a parabolic-shaped interface. Similar metastability results are obtained for more general f(u). These asymptotic results are shown to compare very favourably with full numerical computations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1999 Cambridge University Press

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