Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T00:52:35.446Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Banach spaces for which the space of operators has 2𝔠 closed ideals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2021

Daniel Freeman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO63103, USA; E-mail: daniel.freeman@slu.edu
Thomas Schlumprecht
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX77843, USA; E-mail: t-schlumprecht@tamu.edu Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Zikova 4, 166 27, Prague, Czech Republic
András Zsák
Affiliation:
Peterhouse, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1RD, United Kingdom; E-mail: a.zsak@dpmms.cam.ac.uk

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We formulate general conditions which imply that ${\mathcal L}(X,Y)$, the space of operators from a Banach space X to a Banach space Y, has $2^{{\mathfrak {c}}}$ closed ideals, where ${\mathfrak {c}}$ is the cardinality of the continuum. These results are applied to classical sequence spaces and Tsirelson-type spaces. In particular, we prove that the cardinality of the set ofclosed ideals in ${\mathcal L}\left (\ell _p\oplus \ell _q\right )$ is exactly $2^{{\mathfrak {c}}}$ for all $1<p<q<\infty $.

Type
Analysis
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Argyros, S. A. and Haydon, R. G., ‘A hereditarily indecomposable ${L}_{\infty }$-space that solves the scalar-plus-compact problem’, Acta Math. 206(1) (2011), 154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beanland, K., Kania, T. and Laustsen, N. J., ‘Closed ideals of operators on the Tsirelson and Schreier spaces’, J. Funct. Anal. 279(8) (2020), 108668, 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourgain, J., Rosenthal, H. P. and Schechtman, G., ‘An ordinal ${L}^p$-index for Banach spaces, with application to complemented subspaces of ${L}^p$’, Ann. of Math. (2) 114(2) (1981), 193228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casazza, P. G. and Shura, T. J., Tsirel’son’s Space, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1363 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989). With an appendix by Baker, J., Slotterbeck, O. and Aron, R..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foucart, S. and Rauhut, H., A Mathematical Introduction to Compressive Sensing, Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis (Birkhäuser/Springer, New York, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, D., Schlumprecht, T. and Zsák, A., ‘Closed ideals of operators between the classical sequence spaces’, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 49(5) (2017), 859876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, D., Schlumprecht, T. and Zsák, A., ‘The cardinality of the sublattice of closed ideals of operators between certain classical sequence spaces’, Preprint, 2020, arXiv:2006.02421.Google Scholar
Gohberg, I. C., Markus, A. S. and Fel’dman, I., ‘Normally solvable operators and ideals associated with them’, Bul. Acad. Ştiinţe Repub. Mold. Mat. 10(76) (1960), 5170.Google Scholar
Horváth, B. and Kania, T., ‘Unital Banach algebras not isomorphic to Calkin algebras of separable Banach spaces’, Preprint, YYYY, arxiv.org/abs/2101.09950.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. B., Pisier, G. and Schechtman, G., ‘Ideals in $L\left({L}_1\right)$’, Math. Ann. 376(1–2) (2020), 693705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, W. B. and Schechtman, G., ‘The number of closed Ideals in $L\left({L}_p\right)$’, Preprint, YYYY, arXiv:2003.11414.Google Scholar
Kania, T. and Laustsen, N. J., ‘Ideal structure of the algebra of bounded operators acting on a Banach space’, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 66(3) (2017), 10191043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laustsen, N. J., Loy, R. J. and Read, C. J., ‘The lattice of closed ideals in the Banach algebra of operators on certain Banach spaces’, J. Funct. Anal. 214(1) (2004), 106131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laustsen, N. J., Schlumprecht, T. and Zsák, A., ‘The lattice of closed ideals in the Banach algebra of operators on a certain dual Banach space’, J. Operator Theory 56(2) (2006), 391402.Google Scholar
Mankiewicz, P., ‘A superreflexive Banach space $X$with $L(X)$admitting a homomorphism onto the Banach algebra ’, Israel J. Math. 65(1) (1989), 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manoussakis, A. and Pelczar-Barwacz, A., ‘Small operator ideals on the Schlumprecht and Schreier spaces’, v2, Preprint, 2020, arXiv:2008.12362.Google Scholar
Motakis, P., Puglisi, D. and Tolias, A., ‘Algebras of diagonal operators of the form scalar-plus-compact are Calkin algebras’, Michigan Math. J. 69(1) (2020), 97152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Motakis, P., Puglisi, D. and Zisimopoulou, D., A hierarchy of Banach spaces with $C(K)$ Calkin algebras’, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 65(1) (2016), 3967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, P. F. X., ‘A family of complemented subspaces in VMO and its isomorphic classification’, Israel J. Math. 134 (2003), 289306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, P. F. X., Isomorphisms between ${H}^1$ Spaces, Instytut Matematyczny Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Monografie Matematyczne (New Series) [Mathematics Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematical Monographs (New Series)], vol. 66 (Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2005).Google Scholar
Pietsch, A., Operator Ideals, North-Holland Mathematical Library, vol. 20 (North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1980).Google Scholar
Rosenthal, H. P., ‘On the subspaces of ${L}^p\left(p>2\right)$ spanned by sequences of independent random variables’, Israel J. Math. 8 (1970), 273303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sari, B., Schlumprecht, T., Tomczak-Jaegermann, N. and Troitsky, V. G., ‘On norm closed ideals in $L\left({l}_p,{l}_q\right)$’, Studia Math. 179(3) (2007), 239262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlumprecht, T., ‘An arbitrarily distortable Banach space’, Israel J. Math. 76 (1991), 8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlumprecht, T., ‘On the closed subideals of $L\left({\ell}_p\oplus {\ell}_q\right)$’, Oper. Matrices 6(2) (2012), 311326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlumprecht, T., In preparation.Google Scholar
Schlumprecht, T. and Zsák, A., ‘The algebra of bounded linear operators on ${\ell}_p\oplus {\ell}_q$ has infinitely many closed ideals’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 735 (2018), 225247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sirotkin, G. and Wallis, B., ‘Sequence-singular operators’, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 443(2) (2016), 12081219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarbard, M., ‘Hereditarily indecomposable, separable ${L}_{\infty }$ Banach spaces with ${\ell}_1$ dual having few but not very few operators’, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 85(3) (2012), 737764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarbard, M., Operators on Banach Spaces of Bourgain-Delbaen Type, D.Phil. thesis, 2013, University of Oxford (United Kingdom).Google Scholar
Wallis, B., ‘Closed ideals in $\mathbf{\mathcal{L}}(X)$ and $\mathbf{\mathcal{L}}\left({X}^{\ast}\right)$ when $X$ contains certain copies of ${\ell}_p$ and ${c}_0$’, Oper. Matrices 10(2) (2016), 285318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar