Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T11:11:54.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

High resolution trilobite stratigraphy of the Lower–Middle Ordovician Öland Series of Baltoscandia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2012

HELJE PÄRNASTE ,
JAN BERGSTRÖM  and
ZHOU ZHIYI
HELJE PÄRNASTE*
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia
JAN BERGSTRÖM
Affiliation:
Department of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 5007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
ZHOU ZHIYI
Affiliation:
Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China
*
‡Author for correspondence: helje@gi.ee
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The first ever list of the regional Öland Series (Tremadocian to mid Darriwilian) trilobites and agnostids from the whole of Baltoscandia is compiled. The study includes revision of systematics as well as vertical and horizontal distribution. This is necessary because of the uneven state of knowledge, some faunas having being studied recently, others not for more than a century. Three successive faunal types are recognized: the Olenid Fauna surviving from the Cambrian in black bituminous shale facies, the immigrating Ceratopyge Fauna, and the stabilized Asaphid Fauna. The latter fauna collapsed in the middle of Darriwilian and gave way to a set of new post-Ölandian faunas.

Keywords

OlenidsCeratopygeAsaphidsTremadocianFloianDapingianDarriwilian
Type
Original Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 150 , Issue 3 , May 2013 , pp. 509 - 518
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

†

Deceased 2012

References

Ahlberg, P. 1988. Agnostid trilobites from the Ordovician of Jämtland, Sweden. GFF 110, 267–78.Google Scholar
Ahlberg, P. 1989. Agnostid trilobites from the Lower Ordovician Komstad Limestone Formation of Killeröd, Scania, Sweden. Palaeontology 32, 553–70.Google Scholar
Ahlberg, P. 1990. Agnostid trilobites from the Ordovician of the Siljan district, Sweden. GFF 112, 145–56.Google Scholar
Ahlberg, P. 1992. Agnostid trilobites from the Lower Ordovician of southern Sweden. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 83, 539–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angelin, N. P. 1851. Palaeontologia Svecica. I: Iconographia crustaceorum formationis transitionis. Fasciculi 1, Weigel, Lund, 1–24, pls 1–24.Google Scholar
Angelin, N. P. 1854. Palaeontologia Scandinavica. I: Crustacea formationis transitionis. Fasciculi 2, Leipzig, Lund, 21–92, pls 25–41.Google Scholar
Angelin, N. P. 1878. Palaeontologia Scandinavica. I: Crustacea formationis transitionis. Fasciculi 1 and 2, Stockholm, 1–92. Appendix (ed. Lindström, G.), 93–6, pls 1–3, 42.Google Scholar
Balashova, E. A. 1966. The Lower Ordovician trilobites of the Russian Platform. Questions of Palaeontology 5, 3–22 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Bergström, J. 2007. The trilobite world of J. W. Dalman. In Fabulous Fossil: 300 Years of Worldwide Research on Trilobites (eds Mikulic, D. G., Landing, E. & Kluessendorf, J.), pp. 21–8. New York State Museum, Bulletin 507.Google Scholar
Bergström, J. & Hou, X.-G. 2005. Early Palaeozoic non-lamellipedian arthropods. In Crustacea and Arthropod Relationships (eds Koenemann, S. & Jenner, R. A.), pp. 73–93. Crustacean Issues 16.Google Scholar
Bergström, J., Pärnaste, H. & Zhou, Z.-Y. (in press) Baltica: trilobites and facies in the Ordovician Öland Series and a brief comparison with the Yangtze Plate. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 62.Google Scholar
Bergström, S. M. & Löfgren, A. 2009 (for 2008). The base of the global Dapingian Stage (Ordovician) in Baltoscandia: conodonts, graptolites and unconformities. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 99, 189–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergström, S. M., Löfgren, A. & Maletz, J. 2004. The GSSP of the Second (Upper) Stage of the Lower Ordovician Series: Diabasbrottet at Hunneberg, Province of Västergötland, Southwestern Sweden. Episodes 27 (4), 265–72.Google Scholar
Bergström, S. M., Chen, X., Guiterrez-Marco, J. C., & Dronov, A. 2009. The new chronostratigraphic classification of the Ordovician System and its relation to major regional series and stages and to δ13C chemostratigraphy. Lethaia 42 (1), 97–107.Google Scholar
Boeck, C. P. B. 1838. Uebersicht der bisher in Norwegen gefundenen Formen der Trilobiten-Familie. In Gæa Norvegica I (ed. Keilhau, B. M.), pp. 138–45. Christiania (Oslo): Johan Dahl.Google Scholar
Brøgger, W. C. 1882. Die Silurischen Etagen 2 und 3 im Kristianiagebiet und auf Eker, ihre Gliederung, Fossilien, Schichtenstörungen and Contactmetamorphosen. Universitätsprogramm für 2. Semester 1892. 375 pp. Kristiania: A. W. Brøgger.Google Scholar
Brøgger, W. C. 1896. Über die Verrbeitung der Euloma-Niobe Fauna (der Ceratopygenkalk Fauna) in Europa. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 36, 164–240.Google Scholar
Bruton, D. L., Erdtmann, B.-D. & Koch, L. 1982. The Naersnes section, Oslo region, Norway: a candidate for the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary stratotype at the base of the Tremadoc series. In The Cambrian-Ordovician Boundary: Sections, fossil distributions and correlation (eds Bassett, M. G. & Dean, W. T.), pp. 61–9. National Museum of Wales Geological Series 3.Google Scholar
Bruton, D. L., Koch, L. & Repetski, J. E. 1988. The Naersnes section, Oslo region, Norway; trilobite, graptolite and conodont fossils reviewed. Geological Magazine, 125, 451–455.Google Scholar
Bruton, D. L., Hoel, O. A., Beyene, L. T. & Ivantsov, A. Yu. 1997. Catalogue of the trilobites figured in Friedrich Schmidt's ‘Revision der ostbaltischen silurischen Trilobiten’ (1881–1907). Contributions from the Palaeontological Museum, University of Oslo 403, 117 pp.Google Scholar
Cocks, L. R. M. & Torsvik, T. H. 2005. Baltica from the late Precambrian to mid-Palaeozoic times: the gain and loss of a terrane's identity. Earth-Science Reviews 72, 39–66.Google Scholar
Dalman, J. W. 1827. Om Palaeaderna, eller de så kallade Trilobiterna. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsacademiens Handlingar 1826 (2), 113–152, 226–294, pls 1–6.Google Scholar
Ebbestad, J. O. R. 1999. Trilobites of the Tremadoc Bjørkåsholmen Formation in the Oslo Region, Norway. Fossils and Strata 47, 118 pp.Google Scholar
Egenhoff, S., Cassle, C., Maletz, J., Frisk, Å.M., Ebbestad, J.O.R. & Stübner, K. 2010. Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of a pronounced Early Ordovician sea-level fall on Baltica – the Bjørkåsholmen Formation in Norway and Sweden. Sedimentary Geology 224, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichwald, J. K. E. von 1825. Geognostico-zoologicae per Ingriam marisque Baltici provincias nec non de Trilobitis observationes. 58 pp. Casani.Google Scholar
Eichwald, J. K. E. von 1840. Sur le systeme silurien de l'Esthonie. 222 pp. St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Eichwald, J. K. E. von 1843. Neuer Beitrag zur Geognosie Estlands und Finlands. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Russischen Reiches 8, 138 pp.Google Scholar
Eichwald, J. K. E. von 1857. Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung der fossilen Tiere Russlands. Alte Periode. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 30 (1), pp. 192–212, 30 (4), pp. 305–54.Google Scholar
Eichwald, J. K. E. von 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie, vol. 1. Ancienne période en deux sections. 1657 pp. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Eichwald, J. K. E. von 1861. Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung der fossilen Tiere Russlands. Alte Periode. II. 521 pp. St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Frisk, Å. M. & Ebbestad, J. O. R. 2008. Trilobite bio- and ecostratigraphy of the Tremadocian Djupvik and Köpingsklint formations (A. serratus trilobite Zone) on southern Öland, Sweden. GFF 130, 153–60.Google Scholar
Greiling, R. O., Jensen, S. & Smith, A. G. 1999. Vendian–Cambrian subsidence of the passive margin of western Baltica – application of new stratigraphic data from the Scandinavian Caledonian margin. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 79, 133–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, T. 2009. Trilobites of the Middle Ordovician Elnes Formation of the Oslo region, Norway. Fossils and Strata 56, 215 pp.Google Scholar
Hansen, T., Nielsen, A. T. & Bruton, D. L. 2011. Palaeoecology in a mud-dominated epicontinental sea: a case study of the Ordovician Elnes Formation, southern Norway. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 299, 348–62.Google Scholar
Henningsmoen, G. 1957. The trilobite family Olenidae with description of Norwegian material and remarks on the Olenid and Tremadocian Series. Skrifter utgitt av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, I. Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelig Klasse 1957 (1), 303 pp.Google Scholar
Henningsmoen, G. 1973. The Cambro-Ordovician boundary. Lethaia 6, 423–39.Google Scholar
Hoel, O. A. 1999 a. Trilobites of the Hagastrand Member (Tøyen Formation, lowermost Arenig) from the Oslo Region, Norway. Part I: Asaphidae. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 79, 179–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoel, O.A. 1999 b. Trilobites of the Hagastrand Member (Tøyen Formation, lowermost Arenig) from the Oslo Region, Norway. Part II: Remaining non-asaphid groups. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 79, 259–80.Google Scholar
Ivantsov, A. Y. 2004. Classification of the Ordovician trilobites of the subfamily Asaphinae from the neighbourhood of St. Petersburg. Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 60 pp. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Jaanusson, V. 1976. Faunal dynamics in the Middle Ordovician (Viruan) of Balto-Scandia. In The Ordovician System. Proceedings of a Palaeontological Association Symposium (ed. Bassett, M. G.), pp. 301–26. University of Wales Press, Cardiff.Google Scholar
Jaanusson, V. 1982. Introduction to the Ordovician of Sweden. In Field Excursion Guide. IV International Symposium on the Ordovician System (eds Bruton, D. L. & Williams, S. H.), pp. 1–9. Paleontological Contributions from the University of Oslo no. 279.Google Scholar
Jaanusson, V. & Karis, L. 1982. Introduction to the Ordovician in Jämtland. In Field Excursion Guide. IV International Symposium on the Ordovician System (eds Bruton, D. L. & Williams, S. H.), pp. 43–6. Paleontological Contributions from the University of Oslo no. 279.Google Scholar
Kaljo, D. 1987. Decisions of the Interdepartmental Conference on the Ordovician and Silurian of the East European Platform in 1984 with a Set of Regional Stratigraphical Schemes. 114 pp. Leningrad: VSEGEI (in Russian).Google Scholar
Kaljo, D., Rõõmusoks, A. & Männil, R. 1958. Series of the Ordovician in the east Baltic, and their importance. Proceedings of Academy of Sciences of Estonian SSR 7, 71–3 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Lamansky, V. V. 1905. Die aeltesten silurischen Schichten Russlands (Etage B). Mémoires du Comité Géologicue, Nouvelle Série. Livraison 20, 1–203, pls 1–2.Google Scholar
Landing, E. 2011. Time-specific black mudstones and global hyperwarming on the Cambrian-Ordovician slope and shelf of the Laurentia palaeocontinent. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, available online 24 September 2011. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.09-005.Google Scholar
Leuchtenberg, M. 1843. Beschreibung einiger neuen Thierreste des urwelt aus den silurischen kalkschichten von Zarskoje Selo, pp. 1–30. St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Löfgren, A. 2000. Conodont biozonation in the upper Arenig of Sweden. Geological Magazine 137, 53–65.Google Scholar
Löfgren, A. 2003. Conodont faunas with Leonodus variabilis in the upper Arenigian to lower Llanvirnian of Sweden. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48, 417–36.Google Scholar
Luha, A. 1940. Eesti geoloogiline koostis [Geology of Estonia]. In Eesti Entsüklopeedia, Täiendusköide, pp. 218–21. Tartu (in Estonian).Google Scholar
Mägi, S. 1984. A characterization of the type section of the Ontikan Subseries. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, Geology 33, 104–12 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Mägi, S. 1990. Ontika clint. In Field Meeting Estonia 1990: An Excursion Guidebook (eds Kaljo, D. & Nestor, H.), pp. 148–53. Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn.Google Scholar
Maletz, J. & Ahlberg, P. 2011. The Lerhamn drill core and its bearing for the graptolite biostratigraphy of the Ordovician Tøyen Shale in Scania, southern Sweden. Lethaia 44, 350–68.Google Scholar
Maletz, J., Löfgren, A. & Bergström, S. M. 1996. The base of the Tetragraptus approximatus Zone at Mt. Hunneberg, SW Sweden: a proposed Global Stratotype for the Base of the Second Series of the Ordovician System. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 34, 129–59.Google Scholar
Männil, R. 1966. History of the Evolution of the Baltic Basin in the Ordovician. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Tallinn, 201 pp. (in Russian, English summary).Google Scholar
Moberg, J. C. & Segerberg, C. O. 1906. Bidrag till kännedomen om Ceratopyge-regionen med särskild hänsyn till dess utveckling i Fågelsångstrakten. Lunds Univeristets Årsskrift N.F. 2 2 (7), 1–113.Google Scholar
Müller, K. J. & Walossek, D. 1987. Morphology, ontogeny and life habit of Agnostus pisiformis from the Upper Cambrian of Sweden. Fossils and Strata 19, 1–124.Google Scholar
Nieszkowski, J. 1857. Versuch einer Monographie in den silurischen Schichten der Ostseeprovinzen vorkommenden Trilobiten. Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands, erster Serie 1, 517–626, pls 1–3.Google Scholar
Nieszkowski, J. 1859. Zusätze zur Monographie der Trilobiten der Ostsee-provinzen, nebst der Beschreibung einige neuen obersilurischen Crustaceen. Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands, erster Serie 2, 345–84, pls 1–2.Google Scholar
Nielsen, A. T. 1995. Trilobite systematics, biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Lower Ordovician Komstad Limestone and Huk Formations, southern Scandinavia. Fossils and Strata 38, 1–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nõlvak, J., Hints, O., Männik, P. & Pärnaste, H. 2007. Ordovician time scale in Estonia. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 46, 351–56.Google Scholar
Öpik, A. A. 1930. Brachiopoda Protremata der estlandischen ordovizischen Kukruse-Stufe. Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis (Dorpatensis) A 17, 261 pp.Google Scholar
Owen, A. W., Bruton, D. L., Bockelie, J. F. & Bockelie, T. G. 1990. The Ordovician successions of the Oslo Region, Norway. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse, Special Publication 4, 54 pp.Google Scholar
Pander, C. H. von 1830. Beiträge zur Geognosie des Russischen Reiches. 165 pp. St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Pärnaste, H. 2003. The Lower Ordovician trilobite Krattaspis: the earliest cyrtometopinid (Cheiruridae) from the Arenig of the east Baltic. Special Papers in Palaeontology 70, 241–57.Google Scholar
Pärnaste, H. 2006 a. The Early Ordovician trilobite distribution and zonation of the East Baltic. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 55, 109–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pärnaste, H. 2006 b. The earliest encrinurid trilobites from the East Baltic and their taxonomic interest. Palaeontology 49, 1–16.Google Scholar
Pärnaste, H., Popp, A. & Owens, R. M. 2009. Distribution of the order Proetida (Trilobita) in Baltoscandian Ordovician strata. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 58, 10–23.Google Scholar
Pärnaste, H. & Viira, V. 2012. On the lower boundary of the Floian Stage in Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 61, 205–9.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, J. A., Nielsen, A. T. & Harper, D. A. T. 2009. Ecostratigraphical interpretation of lower Middle Ordovician East Baltic sections based on brachiopods. Geological Magazine 146, 717–31.Google Scholar
Sars, M. 1835. Ueber einige neue oder unvollständig bekannte Trilobiten. Isis von Oken (or Encyclopedische Zeitung) 1835, 333–45. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1858. Untersuchungen über die silurische Formationen von Estland, Nord-Livland und Oesel. Archiv für Naturkunde I, Serie II, 250 pp. Dorpat.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1881. Revision der ostbaltischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung I: Phacopiden, Cheiruriden und Encrinuriden. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VII 30 (1), 1–237, pls 1–16.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1885. Revision der ostbaltischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung II: Acidaspiden und Lichiden. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VII 33 (1), 1–127, pls 1–6.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1894. Revision der ostbaltischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung IV: Calymeniden, Proetiden, Bronteiden, Harpediden, Trinucleiden, Remopleuriden und Agnostiden. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VII 42 (5), 1–93, pls 1–6.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1898. Revision der ostbaltischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung V: Asaphiden. Leif 1. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VIII 6 (11), 1–46.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1901. Revision der ostbaltischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung V: Asaphiden. Leif 2. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VIII 12 (8), 1–113, pls 1–12.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1904. Revision der ostbaltischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung V: Asaphiden. Leif 3. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VIII 14 (10), 1–68, pls 1–8.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1906. Revision der ostbaltischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung V: Asaphiden. Leif 4. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VIII 19 (10), 1–63, pls 1–8.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1907. Revision der ostbaltischen Trilobiten. Abtheilung VI: Allgemeine Übersicht mit Nachträgen und Verbesserungen. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VIII 20 (8), 1–104, pls 1–3.Google Scholar
Stein, M. & Bergström, J. 2010. Some lower Middle Ordovician species of Asaphus (Trilobita) from Sweden. GFF 132, 105–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, M., Waloszek, D. & Maas, A. 2005. Oelandocaris oelandella and the stem lineage of Crustacea. In Crustacea and Arthropod Relationships (eds Koenemann, S. & Jenner, R. A.), pp. 55–71. CRC Press, Crustacean Issues 16.Google Scholar
Tjernvik, T. E. 1956. On the Early Ordovician of Sweden, Stratigraphy and fauna. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 36, 107–284.Google Scholar
Tjernvik, T. E. & Johansson, J. V. 1980. Description of the upper portion of the drill-core from Finngrundet in the South Bothnian Bay. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala, n. s. 8, 173–204.Google Scholar
Tolmacheva, T., Fedorov, P. & Egerquist, E. 2003. Conodonts and brachiopods from the Volkhov Stage (Lower Ordovician) microbial mud mound at Putilovo Quarry, north-western Russia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 50, 63–74.Google Scholar
Viira, V., Löfgren, A., Mägi, S. & Wikström, J. 2001. An Early to Middle Ordovician succession of conodont faunas at Mäekalda, northern Estonia. Geological Magazine 138, 699–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volborth, A. von 1863. Ueber die mit glatten Rumpfgliedern versehenen russischen Trilobiten, nebst einem Anhange über die Bewegungsorgane und über das Herz derselben. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Pétersbourg VII 6 (2), 1–47.Google Scholar
Wahlenberg, G. 1818 (preprint distributed by author), and 1821a (volume distributed by publisher), Petrificata telluris svecanae. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarium Upsaliensis 8, 1–116.Google Scholar
Wahlenberg, G. 1821 b. Additamenta quaedam ad petrificata telluris Svecanae. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarium Upsaliensis 8, 293–96.Google Scholar
Zhou, Z.-Y., Bergström, J., Zhou, Z.-Q., Yuan, W.-W., & Zhang, Y.-B. 2011. Trilobite biofacies and palaeogeographic development in the Arenig (Ordovician) of the Yangtze block, China. Palaeoworld 20, 15–45.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Pärnaste Supplementary Material

Appendix

Download Pärnaste Supplementary Material(File)
File 2.5 MB