Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-15T07:49:31.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The morphology and systematics of ‘Didymograptusspinosus Ruedemann, 1904, and allied species from the Lower Ordovician

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. B. Archer
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University College, Galway, Ireland
D. Skevington
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University College, Galway, Ireland

Summary

The first European occurrence of ‘Didymograptus’ spinosus Ruedemann, 1904, is reported. A re-description of this species is provided, based on the lectotype and new material from the West of Ireland. ‘D.’ spinosus is shown to possess the essential characteristics of the genus Holmograptus Koztowski, 1954, to which it is accordingly referred.

Didymograptus nodosus Harris, 1926, and Tylograptus regularis Mu, 1957, together with certain other species of Tylograptus described by Mu (1957), are junior synonyms of Holmograptus spinosus. Holmograptus Kozlowski, 1954, is a senior synonym of Tylograptus Mu, 1957.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

*Bell, G. 1960. The occurrence of Didymograptus callotheca and Didymograptus spinosus in Victorian Middle Ordovician slates. Victoria Dept. Mines, Mining & Geol. J. 6, 4, 6770.Google Scholar
Berry, W. B. N. 1960. Graptolite faunas of the Marathon region, West Texas. Univ. Tex. Publs 6005, 179 pp.Google Scholar
Bulman, O. M. B. 1932. On the graptolites prepared by Holm. 4. New species of Didymograptus and Dicellograptus from Öland, with remarks on the development of Dicellograptus. Ark. Zool. 24A, 9, 1521.Google Scholar
Bulman, O. M. B. 1933. Report on the graptolites from the Quitari area. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 89, 348–53.Google Scholar
Bulman, O. M. B. 1950. On some Ordovician graptolite assemblages of Belgium. Bull. Inst. Sci. nat. Belg. 26, 5, 8 pp.Google Scholar
Bulman, O. M. B. 1969. ‘Prothecal Folds’ and the origin of Dicellograptus. In Campbell, K. S. W. (Ed.), Stratigraphy and Palaeontology: Essays in honour of Dorothy Hill, 116, Australian Natl. Univ. Press (Canberra).Google Scholar
Bulman, O. M. B. 1970. Graptolithina. In Teichert, C. (Ed.): Treatise on Invertebrate Palaeontology, Pt. V (second edition), xxxii + 163 pp., Geol. Soc. America and Univ. Kansas Press (New York, N.Y., Lawrence, Kans.).Google Scholar
Carruthers, R. G. & Muff, H. B. 1909. The Lower Palaeozoic rocks around Killary Harbour. Ir. Nat. 18, 711.Google Scholar
Ekström, G. 1937. Upper Didymograptus Shale in Scania. Sver. geol. Unders. Afh. ser. C., 403, 53 pp.Google Scholar
Harris, W. J. 1926. Victorian graptolites (new series), part II. Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 38, 5561.Google Scholar
Harris, W. J. & Thomas, D. E. 1935a. Victorian graptolites (new series). Part III. Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 47, 288313.Google Scholar
Harris, W. J. & Thomas, D. E. 1935b. The graptolite succession of Bendigo East, with suggested zoning. Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 47, 314–37.Google Scholar
Hopkinson, J. & Lapworth, C. 1875. Descriptions of the Arenig and Llandeilo rocks of St David's. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 31, 631–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsü, S. C. 1959. A new graptolite fauna from the Lower Ordovician shale of Tsaidam, Chinghai Province. Acta palaeont. sin. 7, 3, 161–75 (in Chinese), 176–91 (in English).Google Scholar
Jaanusson, V. 1960. Graptoloids from the Ontikan and Viruan (Ordov.) limestones of Estonia and Sweden. Bull. geol. Instn. Univ. Upsala, 38, 290366.Google Scholar
Jaanusson, V. 1964. Two multiramous graptoloids from the Lower Didymograptus Shale of Scandinavia. Geol. För Stokh. Förh. 86, 413–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozlowski, R. 1954. O budowie niektórych Dichograptidae. Acta geol. pol. 4, 423–44 (in Polish), 118–35 (in French)Google Scholar
Mu, A. T. 1957. Some new or little known graptolites from the Ningkuo Shale (Lower Ordovician) of Changshan, western Chekiang. Acta palaeont. sin. 5, 3, 369406 (in Chinese), 406–37 (in English).Google Scholar
Mu, A. T. 1963. Research in graptolite faunas of Chilianshan. Scientia sin. 12, 3, 347–71 (in English)Google Scholar
Mu, A. T., Lee, C. K., Geh, M. Y. & Yin, J. X. 1962. Graptolites from Chilianshan. In: Geology of Chilianshan, 4, (Palaeontology), no. 2 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1869. On some new species of graptolites. Ann. Mag. not. Hist. 4, 231–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1904. Graptolites of New York, pt. I. Mem. N. Y. St. Mus. 7, 457803.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1947. Graptolites of North America. Mem. geol. Soc. Am. 19, 652. pp.Google Scholar
skevington, D. 1965. Graptolites from the Ontikan limestones (Ordovician) of Öland, Sweden. II. Graptoloidea and Graptovermida. Bull. geol. Instn. Univ. Upsala 43, 3, 174.Google Scholar
Skevington, D. 1966. The morphology and systematics of ‘Didymograptus’ fasciculatus Nicholson, 1869. Geol. Mag. 103, 487–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skevington, D. 1971. The age and correlation of the Rosroe Grits, north-west Co. Galway. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 71B, 5, 7583.Google Scholar
Skevington, D. & Archer, J. B. 1971. A review of the Ordovician graptolite faunas of the West of Ireland. Ir. Nat. 17, 3, 70–8.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. E. 1960. The zonal distribution of Australian graptolites. J. Proc. R. Soc. N.S.W. 94, 158.Google Scholar
Törnquist, S. L. 1911. Graptolitologiska bidrag. 3–7. Geol. För. Stockh. Förh. 33, 421438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar