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The Effect of General Relativity and Equation of State on the Adiabatic Collapse and Explosion of a Stellar Core

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

N. Sack
Affiliation:
Racah Institiute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, ISRAEL91904
I. Lichtenstadt
Affiliation:
Racah Institiute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, ISRAEL91904

Extract

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The collapse of the iron core of massive stars ( M ≥ 8 MO) is initiated by photodissociation and electron capture. The collapse of the inner core proceeds homologously until it is stopped by the stiffness of the equation of state (hereafter EOS) at nuclear density and it stops or rebounds. A shock forms at the edge of homology. The initial strength of the shock increases with the velocity difference between the inner and outer cores, i.e. it increases with a larger rebound of the inner core. The uniterrupted propagation of this prompt shock through the remainder of the core to the stellar mantle, where it can deliver enough energy to blow off the loosely bound outer layers, has long been proposed as the mechanism of type II supernovae explosions. However most authors did not get an explosion as a result of the prompt mechanism. Recently Baron et al. (1985) reported that the combination of General Relativity (GR) with a relatively soft EOS at nuclear densities leads to a much greater blow off than they got with Newtonian hydrodynamics. In order to see where purely hydrodynamical effects are important, namely for what EOS the GR outburst is greater than the Newtonian, we did a set of pure hydrodynamical adiabatic calculations (complete neutrino trapping) with different EOS above nuclear densities, turning the GR terms on and off. Neutrino leakage, which we do not incorporate, usually leads to harmful energy losses.

Type
Part III. Chemical and Dynamical Structures of Exploding Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Springer-Verlag 1988

References

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