Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T11:06:33.365Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Importance of Solar White-Light Flares

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Donald F. Neidig*
Affiliation:
Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, National Solar Observatory/Sacramento Peak, National Optical Astronomy Observatories*, Sunspot, NM 88349, U.S.A.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The basic results of white-light flare (WLF) photometric and spectrographic observations are reviewed. WLFs represent the most extreme density conditions in solar optical flares and are similar to stellar flares in many respects. It is shown that WLFs originate in the low chromosphere and upper photosphere, and that their huge radiative losses remain difficult to explain within the context of known mechanisms of energy transport.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1989

References

Avrett, E. H., Machado, M. E., and Kurucz, R. L.: 1986, in Neidig, D. (ed.), The Lower Atmosphere of Solar Flares, National Solar Observatory, p. 216.Google Scholar
Boyer, R., Machado, M. E., Rust, D. M., and Sotirovski, P.: 1985, Solar Phys. 98, 255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canfield, R. G., Bely-Dubau, F., Brown, J. G., Dulk, G. A., Emslie, A. G., Enome, S., Gabriel, A. H., Kundu, M. R., Melrose, D., Neidig, D. F., Ohki, K., Petrosian, V., Poland, A., Rieger, E., Tanaka, K., and Zirin, H.: 1986, in Kundu, M. and Woodgate, B. (eds.), Energetic Phenomena on the Sun, NASA CP 2439, Chapter 3.Google Scholar
Donati-Falchi, A., Falciani, R., and Smaldone, L. A.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 131, 256.Google Scholar
Donati-Falchi, A., Falciani, R., and Smaldone, L. A.: 1986, in Neidig, D. (ed.), The Lower Atmosphere of Solar Flares, National Solar Observatory, p. 136.Google Scholar
Emslie, A. G. and Sturrock, P. A.: 1982, Solar Phys. 80, 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gan, W.-Q. and Fang, G.: 1988, Chin. Astron. Astrophys. 12, 146.Google Scholar
Grinin, V. P. and Sobolev, V. V.: 1977, Astrofizika 13, 587.Google Scholar
Gurzadyan, G A.: 1980, Flare Stars, Pergamon Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hiei, E.: 1982, Solar Phys. 80, 113.Google Scholar
Hiei, E., Tanaka, K., Watanabe, T., and Akita, K.: 1982, Hinotori Symposium on Solar Flares, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Tokyo, p. 208.Google Scholar
Hudson, H. S.: 1972, Solar Phys. 24, 414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, S. R., Love, J. J., Neidig, D. F., and Cliver, E. W.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 290, L45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lites, B. W., Neidig, D. F., and Trujillo Bueno, J.: 1986, in Neidig, D. (ed.), The Lower Atmosphere of Solar Flares, National Solar Observatory, p. 101.Google Scholar
Livshits, M. A., Badalyan, O. G., Kosovichev, A. G., and Katsova, M. M.: 1981, Solar Phys. 73, 269.Google Scholar
Machado, M. E. and Rust, D. M.: 1974, Solar Phys. 38, 499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machado, M. E., Emslie, A. G., and Brown, J. C.: 1978, Solar Phys. 58, 363.Google Scholar
Machado, M. E., Avrett, E. H., Falciani, R., Fang, C., Gesztelyi, L., Hénoux, J.-C., Hiei, E., Neidig, D. F., Rust, D. M., Sotirovski, P., Švestka, Z., and Zirin, H.: 1986, in Neidig, D. (ed.), The Lower Atmosphere of Solar Flares, National Solar Observatory, p. 483.Google Scholar
MacNeice, P., McWhirter, R. W. P., Spicer, D. S., and Burgess, A.: 1984, Solar Phys. 90, 357.Google Scholar
Mclntosh, P. S. and Donnelly, R. F.: 1972, Solar Phys. 23, 444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neidig, D. F.: 1983, Solar Phys. 85, 285.Google Scholar
Neidig, D. F.: 1986a, in Neidig, D. (ed.), The Lower Atmosphere of Solar Flares, National Solar Observatory, p. 142.Google Scholar
Neidig, D. F.: 1986b, in Neidig, D. (ed.), The Lower Atmosphere of Solar Flares, National Solar Observatory, p. 152.Google Scholar
Neidig, D. F. and Cliver, E. W.: 1983a, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory Technical Report AFGL-TR-83-0257, Hanscom AFB, Mass.Google Scholar
Neidig, D. F. and Cliver, E. W.: 1983b, Solar Phys. 88, 275.Google Scholar
Neidig, D. F. and Wiborg, P. H.: 1984, Solar Phys. 92, 217.Google Scholar
Poland, A. I., Milkey, R. W., and Thompson, W. T.: 1988, Solar Phys. 115, 277.Google Scholar
Rust, D. M.: 1986, in Neidig, D. (ed.), The Lower Atmosphere of Solar Flares, National Solar Observatory, p. 282.Google Scholar
Rust, D. M. and Hegwer, F.: 1975, Solar Phys. 40, 141.Google Scholar
Ryan, J. M., Chupp, E. L., Forrest, D. J., Matz, S. M., Rieger, E., Reppin, E., Kanbach, G., and Share, G. H.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 272, L61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shmeleva, O. P. and Syrovatskii, S. I.: 1973, Solar Phys. 33, 341.Google Scholar
Simnett, G. M.: 1986, Solar Phys. 106, 165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slonim, Y. M. and Korobova, Z. B.: 1975, Solar Phys. 40, 397.Google Scholar
Starr, R., Heindl, W. A., Crannell, C. J., Thomas, R. J., Batchelor, D. A., and Magun, A.: 1988, Astrophys. J. 329, 967.Google Scholar
Švestka, Z.: 1972, Solar Phys. 24, 154.Google Scholar
Švestka, Z.: 1976, Solar Flares, D. Reidei Pubi. Co., Dordrecht, Holland.Google Scholar
Worden, S. P.: 1983, in Byrne, P. B. and Rodonò, M. (eds.), Activity in Red Dwarf Stars, D. Reidei Pubi. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 207.Google Scholar
Zirin, H. and Neidig, D. F.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 248, L45.Google Scholar