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On a Connection between Supernova Occurrence and Tidal Interaction in Early Type Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

R.K. Kochhar*
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala Bangalore 560034 India

Extract

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There are three types of supernovae: two subtypes SNIa and lb; and SNII. Late type galaxies produce all types of SN, whereas early types (E, SO, and non-Magellanic irregulars 10) have hosted only SNIa. The recently identified SNIb, like SNII, have massive stars as their progenitors.

Reviving Oemler & Tinsley’s (1979) suggestion that SNIa also come from short-lived stars, we have asserted that they need not occur in all early-type galaxies. SNIa occur only in those galaxies that have access to gas and can form stars in their main body. (SN in nuclear regions are a different matter altogether). In this model, SNIa are not associated with typical stellar population of E/SOs but with regions of localized star formation. Note that data on SNIa from spirals is already consistent with this model (see Kochhar 1989 for references and details).

Information

Type
IV. Observations of Global Activity due to Interaction
Copyright
Copyright © NASA 1990

References

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