Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T22:29:15.238Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Subionization and decelerated-flow in the vicinity of a B-shell star

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

J. Zorec*
Affiliation:
Institut d’Astrophysique, Paris

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Three types of spectra have been extensively observed among mainsequence B stars. B-normal is the classical absorption spectrum which defines a normal main-sequence B star. Be is a B-normal spectrum except : (i) some absorption lines, notably the first hydrogen Balmer series members, are replaced by emission lines; (ii) some lines from some singlyionized metals, not normally present in B stars, sometimes appear, either in emission or absorption. Be-shell is a Be spectrum with narrow and deep absorption cores in the Balmer and singly-ionized metal lines. A fourth type, B-shell, has been identified as a B-normal, absorption, spectrum except for the presence of FeII lines, and narrow, deep absorption cores in these and the hydrogen Balmer lines. Once thought to each represent a different kind of star, these spectra are now realized to simply represent different temporal phases, which one and the same star can traverse, apparently in no (as yet) fixed order. Some of the brightest stars --- eg γ Cas, 59 Cyg, Pleione --- have been observed in all of the 3 prominant phases; some stars, in only some of them; 70 % of the B stars have been observed only in the B-normal phase.

Type
Session IX - Effects of Mass Loss on the Interstellar Medium
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1981