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Summary and Conclusion of the Colloquium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

P.L. Lamy*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d’Astronomie Spatiale du C.N.R.S. Traverse du Siphon - Les Trois Lues 13012 MARSEILLE (FRANCE)

Extract

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There is now a satisfactory convergence of the observational results for the absolute intensity of the zodiacal light for elongations larger than 20° to 30°. They are still discrepancies affecting the data for the F-corona but after carefully scrutinizing available data, Koutchmy and Lamy could obtain an axy-asymmetric non-spherical model for the equatorial and polar regions which satisfactorily bridges to the zodiacal light. However, a closer examination reveals several points of concern:

  1. i) the gradient of the brightness which is of utmost importance for retrieving the phase function of interplanetary dust: the “Hawaï” data (Misconi and Weinberg), the PCN data (Nikolsky et al.) and the classical data of Dumont and Sanchez are in disagreement;

  2. ii) a lack of data for the inner zodiacal light;

  3. iii) insufficient out-of-ecliptic data; the on-going analysis of the “Hawaï” data (which benefits from an improved reduction method) and of the “South Africa” data will help partly remedy this situation. A consensus appears to be reached on the near solar color of the zodiacal light or, to be more precise, a slight reddening down to 2000 Å. The inner zodiacal light and the F-corona are clearly redder than the Sun. Some structure near 2800 Å reported by Feldman et al. is certainly worth of further investigation. Ultraviolet observations of Comet Halley may well provide adequate opportunities. The situation of the polarization of the zodiacal light is less satisfactory as large discrepancies persist. Of major importance for the properties of the dust grains are the behaviours at small and large scattering angles - in particular, the shape of the negative branch - as well as the angle of maximum polarization and its magnitude. The polarization is certainly color dependent but the present data are insufficient for a clear-cut conclusion.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1985