Article 1 of the Basic Law the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, reads as follow:
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“(1) The dignity of man shall be inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all state authority.
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(2) The German people therefore acknowledge inviolable and inalienable human rights as the basis of every community, of peace and of justice in the world.
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(3) The following basic rights shall bind the legislature, the executive and the judiciary as directly enforceable law.”
This article answers, in a nutshell, all the questions one might raise regarding the influence of a constitution on the legal system of a country.