Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T04:45:34.961Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Shootfly species and their graminaceous hosts in Andhra Pradesh, India*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

J. C. Davies  and
K. V. Seshu Reddy
J. C. Davies
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) Patancheru, P.O., 502 324, A.P., India
K. V. Seshu Reddy
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) Patancheru, P.O., 502 324, A.P., India
Get access

Abstract

This paper describes the results of extensive rearing of shootfly species of the genera Atherigona and Acritochaeta from cultivated and wild Gramineae in Andhra Pradesh, India. Nineteen fly species were recorded from 41 graminaceous species including cultivated sorghum. Atherigona soccata, an important pest of sorghums in the Old World tropics, was reared from 22 host plants. Only cultivated and wild species of sorghum were important as hosts of this pest species. It was observed that alternative host Gramineae were of minor importance in the ‘carryover’ of Atherigona soccata through the off season, but the irrigated sorghum grown for fodder could be an important source of flies.

In general, shootflies of a particular species usually favored one graminaceous host above others. The numerically dominant fly reared from wild Gramineae was Atherigona falcata, which was recorded on 17 hosts, including sorghum. Other common species in Gramineae were Atherigona pulla, Atherigona oryzae, Atherigona punctata and Atherigona atripalpis, all of which were also reared in very low numbers from sorghum. Five new species of Atherigona were reared; three of these will be described shortly.

Keywords

Shootfly speciesAtherigonagraminaceous hostssorghum
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 2 , Special Issue 1-2: The Biology, Ecology and Control of the Sorghum Shootfly, Atherigona soccata Rondani , June 1981 , pp. 33 - 37
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Clearwater, J. and Othieno, S. M. (1977) Population dynamics of Atherigona soccata in the field. In Fifth Annual Report, 1977, ICIPE, Nairobi, Kenya, pp. 14–16.Google Scholar
Davies, J. C., Seshu Reddy, K. V. and Reddy, Y. V. (1980) Species of shootflies reared from sorghum in Andhra Pradesh, India. Trop. Pest Mgmt 26, 258–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deeming, J. C. (1971) Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bull. ent. Res. 61, 133–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granados, Y. R. (1972) The role of wild hosts on the population dynamics of the sorghum shootfly in Thailand. In Control of Sorghum Shootfly (Ed. by Jotwani, M. G. and Young, W. R.), pp. 112–118. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G. and Butani, D. K. (1978) Crop pests and their control: pearl millet. Pesticides 12, 20–30.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G., Marwaha, K. K., Srivastava, K. M. and Young, W. R. (1970) Seasonal incidence of shootfly (Atherigona varia soccata Rond.) in Jowar hybrids at Delhi. Indian J. Ent. 32, 7–15.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G., Verma, K. K. and Young, W. R. (1969) Observations on shootflies (Atherigona spp.) damaging different minor millets. Indian J. Ent. 31, 291–294.Google Scholar
Langham, M. R. (1968) Inheritance and nature of shootfly resistance. M.Sc. thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Meksongsee, B., Prachaubmoh, O. and Sepsawadi, P. (1968) Bionomics and control of sorghum shootfly, Atherigona excisa Thomas. Pest Articles 14, 532–535.Google Scholar
Nye, I. W. B. (1960) Insect Pests of Graminaceous Crops in East Africa. Colonial Research Studies No. 31, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Ogwaro, K. (1978a) Observations on longevity and fecundity of the sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Entomologia exp. appi. 23, 131–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogwaro, K. (1978b) Ovipositional behaviour and host plant preference of the sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Entomologia exp. appi. 23, 189–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pont, A. C. (1972) A review of the Oriental species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of economic importance. In Control of Sorghum Shootfly (Ed. by Jotwani, M. G. and Young, W. R.), pp. 27–104. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Seshu Reddy, K. V. and Davies, J. C. (1977) Species of Atherigona in Andhra Pradesh. Pest Articles 23, 379–383.Google Scholar
Swaine, G. and Wyatt, C. A. (1954) Observations on the sorghum shootfly. E. Afr. agrie. For. J. 20, 45–48.Google Scholar