Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T06:26:38.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A STUDY OF IVORY AND BONE PLAQUES FROM ZIWIYE IN THE SANANDAJ MUSEUM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2019

Sheler Amelirad
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article introduces a small group of ivories held in the Sanandaj Museum, which were discovered in 1997 during the seventh season of Nasratolah Motamedi's excavations at Ziwiye, northwest Iran. An investigation of the decorative, figurative, and stylistic characteristics of these pieces reveals a strong Neo-Assyrian influence, with close similarities to the palace reliefs of Ashurnasirpal II at Nimrud, as well as the influence of Assyrianizing Urartian art. These extensive cultural influences on Mannaean art can be seen in terms of political and economic relations with the two regions.

Keywords

Ziwiyeivory and bone plaquesSanandaj Museum
Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 81 , December 2019 , pp. 11 - 21
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albenda, P. 1972. “Ashurnasirpal II Lion Hunt Relief BM124534”. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 31: 167–178.Google Scholar
Barnett, R.D. 1982. “Urartu”. in Boardman, J., Edwards, I. E. S., Hammond, N. G. L. and Sollberger, E. (eds.), Cambridge Ancient History Vol. 3, Part 1, The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC (2nd ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 314–371.Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. 1956. “The Treasure of Ziwiye”. Iraq 18(2): 111–116.Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. 1950. “Le Trésor de Ziwiyé (Azerbeidjan)”. Syria 27(1): 196–197.Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. and Falkner, M.. 1962. The Sculptures of Assur-Nasir-Apli II (883–859 B.C), Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 B.C), Esarhaddon (681–669 B.C.) from the Central and South West Palaces at Nimrud. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Black, J. and Green, A.. 1992. Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia, An Illustrated Dictionary. Austin (TX): University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Çavuşoğlu, R. 2005. “A Unique Urartian Belt in the Van Museum”. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 37: 365–370.Google Scholar
Cohen, A. and Kangas, S. E.. 2010. Assyrian Reliefs from the Palace of Ashurnasirpal II, A Cultural Biography. Lebanon (NH): University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Dyson, R. H. 1963. “Archaeological Scrap: Glimpses of History at Ziwiye”. Expedition 5: 32–37.Google Scholar
Falkner, M. 1952. “Der Schatz von Ziwiye”. Archiv für Orientforschung 16: 129–132.Google Scholar
Frankfort, H. 1955. The Art and Architecture of Ancient Near East. Baltimore (MD): Penguin.Google Scholar
Ghirshman, R. H. 1954. Iran from the Earliest Times to the Islamic Conquest. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Ghirshman, R. H. 1950. “Le Trésor de Sakkez, les origines de l'art Mède et les bronzes du Luristan”. Artibus Asiae 13(3): 181–206.Google Scholar
Godard, A. 1950. Le Tresor de Ziwiye (Kurdistan). Tehran: Publications du Service Archeologique de l'Iran.Google Scholar
Godard, A. 1949. “Le Trésor de Ziwiyé”. Comptes rendus de L΄Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres: 168–172.Google Scholar
Godard, Y. 1950. “Histoire d'un Trésor”. France Illustration, 8 April 1950: 331–33.Google Scholar
Herrmann, G. 2012. “Some Assyrianizing ivories found at Nimrud: could they be Urartian?”, in Kroll, S., Gruber, C., Hellwag, U., Roaf, M. and Zimansky, P. (eds.), Biainili-Urartu, The Proceedings of the Symposium held in Munich 12–14 October 2007, Leuven: Peeters, pp. 339–50.Google Scholar
Herrmann, G., Laidlaw, S., and Coffey, H.. 2009. Ivories from Nimrud VI, Ivories from the North West Palace (1845–1992). London: British Institute for the Study of Iraq.Google Scholar
Hrouda, B. 1965. Die Kulturgeschichte des assyrischen Flachbildes. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.Google Scholar
Ishiguro, K. 1976. The Mr and Mrs Ishiguro Collection of Ancient Art Vol.1. Tokyo, Mikazuki; Kyūryūdō.Google Scholar
Kantor, H. J. 1960. “A Fragment of a Gold Applique From Ziwiye and Some Remarks on the Artistic Traditions of Armenia and Iran during the Early First Millennium B.C.”. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 19(1): 1–14.Google Scholar
Kellner, H. J. 1991. Gürtelbleche aus Urartu. Prähistorische Bronzefunde Abteilung XII. Band 3. Stuttgart: Steiner.Google Scholar
Layard, A. H. 1849. Nineveh and Its Remains. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. and Davies, L.. 1970. Ivories in Assyrian Style. Vol. II, Ivories from Nimrud. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.Google Scholar
Merhav, R. 1991. “Chariot and Horse Fitting: Chariot Accessories”, in Merhav, R. (ed.), Urartu, A Metalworking Centre in the First Millennium B.C.E. Jerusalem: Israel Museum Press, pp. 53–78.Google Scholar
Meyer, G. R. 1956. Durch vier Jahrtausende Altvorderasiatische Kultur. Berlin: Vorderasiatisches Museum.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1965. The Art of Ancient Iran. New York: Crown.Google Scholar
Seidl, U. 2004. Bronzekunst Urartus. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Sulimirski, T. 1954. “Scythian Antiquities in Western Asia”. Artibus Asiae 17(3/4): 282–318.Google Scholar
Unger, E. 1932. Der Obelisk des Königs Assurnassirpal I aus Ninive. Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft Bd. 6. Leipzig: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Van Loon, M. N. 1967. “Review of M. Mellink (ed.) Dark Ages and Nomads c. 1000 B.C.”. Bibliotheca Orientalis 24( 1/2): 21–26.Google Scholar
Van Loon, M. N. 1966. Urartian Art. İstanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut.Google Scholar
Vieyra, M. 1955. Hittite Art, 2300–750 B.C. London: Alec Tiranti.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, C. K. 1975. Ivories from Ziwiye. Abbeg- Stiftung Bern, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, C. K. 1963. “Treasure from the Mannean Land”. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 21 (April): 274–284.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, C. K. 1960. “More Details on Ziwiye”. Iraq 22: 213–220.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, C. K. 1952. “Some New Contacts with Nimrud and Assyria.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 10: 233–240.Google Scholar
Woolley, C. L. and Barnett, R. D.. 1952. Carchemish, Report on the Excavations at Jerablus on behalf of the British Museum, Part III, The Excavations in the Inner Town and the Hittite Inscriptions. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar