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Ancient Cities and Landscapes in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: The Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey 2012 Season1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2014

Jason Ur ,
Lidewijde de Jong ,
Jessica Giraud ,
James F. Osborne  and
John MacGinnis
Jason Ur
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge MA 02138, USA, jasonur@fas.harvard.edu
Lidewijde de Jong
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Poststraat 6, 9712 ER Groningen, The Netherlands, lidewijde.de.jong@rug.nl
Jessica Giraud
Affiliation:
IFPO-Irak—French Consulate in Erbil, Iraq, Valise Diplomatique, 13 rue Louveau, 92438 Chatillon Cedex, France
James F. Osborne
Affiliation:
Department of Near Eastern Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Gilman Hall 117, 3400 North Charles St, Baltimore MD 21218, USA, josbor24@jhu.edu
John MacGinnis
Affiliation:
McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ER, United Kingdom, jm111@cam.ac.uk
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Abstract

In 2012, the Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey (EPAS) conducted its first season of fieldwork. The project's goal is the complete mapping of the archaeological landscape of Erbil, with an emphasis on the Neo-Assyrian and Hellenistic periods. It will test the hypothesis that the Neo-Assyrian landscape was closely planned. This first report emphasizes the project's field methodology, especially the use of a variety of satellite remote sensing imagery. Our preliminary results suggest that the plain was part of the urbanized world of Mesopotamia, with new cities of the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Sasanian era identified.

Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 75 , 2013 , pp. 89 - 117
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 1990

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Footnotes

1

The project would not have been possible without the permission and encouragement of our colleagues in the General Directorate of Antiquities for the KRG (directed by Abubakir Zainaddin [Mala Awat]), the Erbil Directorate of Antiquities (directed by Haydar Hussein), and the State Board of Antiquities and Heritage in Baghdad (especially its former director Qais Rashid). We are thankful for the logistical help of the KRG's Representation in Washington DC, especially its Director of Culture and Community, Najat Abdullah.

EPAS benefited greatly from the advice, collegiality, and intellectual stimulation of our new academic colleagues in the Kurdistan Region, especially Olivier Rouault and Maria Grazia Masetti-Rouault (Qasr Shemamok excavations), Konstantinos Kopanias (Tell Nader and Tell Baqrta excavations), Daniele Morandi Bonacossi (Land of Nineveh Regional Project), Rafal Kolinski (Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance), and Karel Nováček (Czech Archaeological Mission to Erbil). We owe a special debt to David Michelmore (Principal of the Consultancy for Conservation) and Jessica Johnson (Academic Director of the Iraqi Institute for the Conservation of Antiquities and Heritage) for hosting the team members and introducing us to Erbil society.

Funding for the 2012 EPAS field season was provided by Harvard University, the American School of Prehistoric Research, and the University of Groningen.

This manuscript benefited from references and critical comments by Daniele Morandi Bonacossi, Maria Grazia Masetti-Rouault, Olivier Rouault, and Karel Novadek.

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