Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-mnl9s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-08-12T05:26:57.903Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The impact of badmouthing of medical specialities to medical students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2024

Dylan Viani Walsh*
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
Niamh Murphy
Affiliation:
Dublin North City & County Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (Ballymun Civic Centre), Dublin, Ireland
Shane Evans
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Kieran C. Murphy
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland Department of Psychiatry, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Allys Guerandel
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Anne M. Doherty
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Department of Psychiatry, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Brian Hallahan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
John Lally
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Department of Psychiatry, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Department of Psychiatry, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience King’s College London, London, UK
*
Correspondence author: Dylan Viani Walsh; Email: DYLANVIANIWALSH@rcsi.ie

Abstract

Objectives:

This study aimed to evaluate the proportion of Irish medical students exposed to ‘badmouthing’ of different specialities and to ascertain: the degree of criticism of specialities based on the seniority of clinical or academic members of staff; if ‘badmouthing’ influenced student career choice in psychiatry; and attitudes of medical students towards psychiatry as a speciality and career choice.

Methods:

Medical students in three Irish universities were invited to complete an online survey to determine the frequency and effect of non-constructive criticism on choice of medical specialty. The online questionnaire was distributed to Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Galway (UoG) and University College Dublin (UCD) in the academic year 2020–2021.

Results:

General practice (69%), surgery (65%) and psychiatry (50%) were the most criticised specialties. Criticism was most likely to be heard from medical students. 46% of students reported reconsidering a career in psychiatry due to criticism from junior doctors. There was a positive perception of psychiatry with 27% of respondents considering psychiatry as a first-choice specialty.

Conclusions:

Criticism of psychiatry by doctors, academics and student peers negatively influences students’ career choice, which could be contributing to recruitment difficulties in psychiatry.

Information

Type
Original Research
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of College of Psychiatrists of Ireland

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Footnotes

Dylan Viani Walsh are Niamh Murphy are joint first authors and should be acknowledged as such.

References

Ajaz, A, David, R, Brown, D, Smuk, M, Korszun, A (2016). BASH: badmouthing, attitudes and stigmatisation in healthcare as experienced by medical students. BJPsych bulletin 40, 97102. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.115.053140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, M, Wessely, S, Openshaw, D (2016). Not such friendly banter? GPs and psychiatrists against the systematic denigration of their specialties. British Journal of General Practice 66, 508509. doi:10.3399/bjgp16X687169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, T, Ryland, H (2019). Recruitment to psychiatry: a global problem. BJPsych International 16, 13. doi:10.1192/bji.2017.29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, P-Y, Hung, C-Y, Wang, K-L, Huang, Y-H, Chang, K-J (2006). Factors influencing medical students choice of specialty. Journal of the Formosan Medical 105, 489496. doi:10.1016/s0929-6646(09)60189-3.Google ScholarPubMed
Choudry, A, Farooq, S (2017). Systematic review into factors associated with the recruitment crisis in psychiatry in the UK: students, trainees’ and consultants’ views. BJPsych Bulletin 41, 345352. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.116.055269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dougherty, D, Perrone, EE (2021). Little acts and big differences: perspectives on civility in medicine. JAMA 326, 17991800. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.19289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eagles, JM, Wilson, S, Murdoch, JM, Brown, T (2007). What impact do undergraduate experiences have upon recruitment into psychiatry? Psychiatric Bulletin 31, 7072. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.106.010801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldenberg, MN, Williams, DK, Spollen, JJ (2017). Stability of and factors related to medical student specialty choice of psychiatry. The American Journal of Psychiatry 174, 859866. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17020159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halder, N, Hadjidemetriou, C, Pearson, R, Farooq, K, Lydall, GJ, Malik, A, Bhugra, D (2013). Student career choice in psychiatry: findings from 18 UK medical schools. International Review of Psychiatry 25, 438444. doi:10.3109/09540261.2013.824414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holmes, D, Tumiel-Berhalter, LM, Zayas, LE, Watkins, R (2008). Bashing” of medical specialties: students experiences and recommendations. Family Medicine 40, 400406.Google ScholarPubMed
Lawrence, C, Mhlaba, T, Stewart, KA, Moletsane, R, Gaede, B, Moshabela, M (2018). The hidden curricula of medical education: a scoping review. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 93, 648656. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000002004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levaillant, M, Levaillant, L, Lerolle, N, Vallet, B, Hamel-Broza, J-F (2020). Factors influencing medical students choice of specialization: a gender based systematic review. eClinicalMedicine 28, 100589. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100589.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maslach, C, Leiter, MP (2017). New insights into burnout and health care: strategies for improving civility and alleviating burnout. Medical Teacher 39, 160163. doi:10.1080/0142159X.2016.1248918.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Motlová, LB, Janoušková, M, Formánek, T, Goetz, M, Holub, D, Hubeňák, J, Kašpárek, T, Látalová, K, Papežová, H, Světlák, M, Šilhán, P, Trančík, P, Vevera, J, Balon, R (2020). Medical students career choice and attitudes toward psychiatry: case of the Czech Republic. Academic Psychiatry: The Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry 44, 751755. doi:10.1007/s40596-020-01311-z.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tuathail, MO, Mcnicholas, C, Synnott, E (2021). The factors that influence medical students when deciding on a career in general practice. Irish Medical Journal 114, 293.Google Scholar
Peel, JK, Schlachta, CM, Alkhamesi, NA (2018). A systematic review of the factors affecting choice of surgery as a career. Canadian Journal of Surgery. Journal Canadien De Chirurgie 61, 5867. doi:10.1503/cjs.008217.Google ScholarPubMed
Pianosi, K, Bethune, C, Hurley, KF (2016). Medical student career choice: a qualitative study of fourth-year medical students at memorial university, Newfoundland. CMAJ open 4, E147E152. doi:10.9778/cmajo.20150103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qureshi, H, Carney, S, Iversen, A (2013). Narrative review of the impact of clinical psychiatry attachments on attitudes to psychiatry. The Psychiatrist 37, 104110. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.111.037820.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rimmer, A (2017). Secondary care doctors denigrate general practice in front of medical students, study finds. BMJ 359, j5517. doi:10.1136/bmj.j5517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarikhani, Y, Shojaei, P, Rafiee, M, Delavari, S (2020). Analyzing the interaction of main components of hidden curriculum in medical education using interpretive structural modeling method. BMC Medical Education 20, 176. doi:10.1186/s12909-020-02094-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spooner, S, Pearson, E, Gibson, J, Checkland, K (2017). How do workplaces, working practices and colleagues affect UK doctors career decisions? A qualitative study of junior doctors’ career decision making in the UK. BMJ Open 7, e018462. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wainwright, D, Harris, M, Wainwright, E (2019). How does “banter” influence trainee doctors choice of career? A qualitative study. BMC Medical Education 19, 104. doi:10.1186/s12909-019-1531-0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warnke, I, Gamma, A, Buadze, M, Schleifer, R, Canela, C, Strebel, B, Tényi, T, Rössler, W, Rüsch, N, Liebrenz, M (2018). Predicting medical students current attitudes toward psychiatry, interest in psychiatry, and estimated likelihood of working in psychiatry: a cross-sectional study in four European countries. Frontiers in Psychiatry 9, 49. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00049.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed