Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T22:02:12.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Controlling manganese deficiency in sugarbeet with foliar sprays

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

P. J. Last
Affiliation:
Broom's Barn Experimental Station, Higham, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk IP28 6NP, UK.
K. M. R. Bean
Affiliation:
Broom's Barn Experimental Station, Higham, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk IP28 6NP, UK.

Summary

Field experiments in 1987 and 1988 on peaty-loam, Mn-deficient soils of the Adventurers series in Cambridgeshire, UK, tested the response of sugarbeet to three forms of manganese fertilizer supplied as foliar sprays. The influence of a wetter and an adjuvant on manganese absorption and growth was also investigated.

Cutonic and chelated forms of Mn, when applied at standard rates, were inefficient at increasing Mn concentrations in plants and alleviating deficiency symptoms during early summer. Mn concentrations in foliage increased rapidly after spraying with manganese sulphate, and most of the deficiency symptoms disappeared. These benefits were usually enhanced when manganese sulphate sprays were used with an adjuvant.

Averaged over both years, yield without Mn was 8·83 t sugar/ha; the largest yield, 9·56 t/ha, was obtained with manganese sulphate plus adjuvant. Smaller benefits were obtained with the other forms of Mn. The adjuvant, when used with chelated Mn, appeared to depress sugar yields in both years. The likelihood of reducing the number of sprays required to control Mn deficiency on Fen soils was improved by using an adjuvant with manganous sulphate sprays.

Type
Crops and Soils
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cheng, B. T. & Ouellette, G. J. (1976). Manganese availability in soil. Soils and Fertilizer 34, 589.Google Scholar
Davies, W. M. (1939). Acidity and manganese deficiency problems in connection with sugarbeet growing. Annals of Applied Biology 26, 385392.Google Scholar
Draycott, A. P. D. & Farley, R. F. (1973). Response by sugarbeet to soil dressings and foliar sprays of manganese. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 24, 675685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farley, R. F. & Draycott, A. P. (1976). Diagnosis of Manganese deficiency in sugarbeet and response to manganese applications. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 27, 991998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farley, R. F. & Draycott, A. P. (1978). Manganese deficiency in sugarbeet and the incorporation of manganese in the coating of pelletted seed. Plant & Soil 49, 7183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, C. F., Chalmers, I. F. & Packe-Drury-Lowe, S. J. (1988). Enhancing the performance of ethephon with mepiquat chloride on barley (Hordeum distichon cv. Panda) using an adjuvant comprising acidified soyal phospholipid. Annals of Applied Biology 113, 177188.Google Scholar
Gregory, R. P. F. (1971). Biochemistry of Photosynthesis. London: Wiley.Google Scholar
Hale, J. B., Watson, M. A. & Hull, R. (1946). Some causes of chlorosis and necrosis of sugarbeet foliage. Annals of Applied Biology 33, 1328.Google Scholar
Hodge, C. A. H., Burton, R. G. O., Corbett, W. M., Evans, R. & Seale, R. S. (1984). Soils and their use in Eastern England. Bulletin, Soil Survey of England and Wales. No. 13. Harpenden.Google Scholar
Scott, R. K. & Jaggard, K. W.91978). Theoretical criteria for maximum yield. In Proceedings of the 41st Winter Congress of the International Institute for Sugar Beet Research, Brussels, pp. 179198.Google Scholar
Steven, M. D., Biscoe, P. V. & Jaggard, K. W. (1983). Estimation of sugarbeet productivity from reflection in the red and infra-red spectral bands. International Journal of Remote Sensing 4, 325334.Google Scholar
Terry, N. & Ulrich, A. (1974). Photosynthetic and respiratory CO2 exchange of sugarbeet leaves as influenced by manganese deficiency. Crop Science 14, 502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar