Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T16:37:04.012Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of breed on the composition of blood*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

H. Heyns
H. Heyns
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The blood of 12 Afrikaner cows and their calves and 12 Friesland cows and their calves were analysed for 12 constituents to study the effect of breed on the composition. Breed had a significant effect on the composition of blood. The haemoglobin, erythrocyte, alkaline phosphatase, potassium and calcium content of the blood of the Afrikaner cows were statistically significantly higher, and the glucose and globulin significantly lower, than those of Friesland cows. In respect of the calves, differences were statistically significant for haemoglobin, erythrocytes, alkaline phosphatase, glucose, calcium, albumin and non-protein nitrogen.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 76 , Issue 3 , June 1971 , pp. 563 - 565
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, A. K., Gayley, H. E. & Pratt, A. D. (1930). Studies on the chemical composition of bovine blood. J. Dairy Sci. 13, 336–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyers, J. H., Jones, I. K. & Haag, J. R. (1952). Blood haemoglobin values of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 35, 661–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhannasiri, T. (1960). Haematologieal study of genetically different lines of growing beef cattle. Dies. Abstr. 21, 734–5.Google Scholar
Brooks, H. J. & Hughes, J. S. (1932). The haemoglobin content of the blood of dairy cattle. J. Nutr. 5, 35–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combs, C. E., Wallace, H. D., Alsmeyer, W. L. & Koqer, M. (1959). Growth potential of swine as measured by serum alkaline phosphatase. J. Anim. Sci. 18, 361–4.Google Scholar
Daubney, R. (1942). The suitability of the White Highlands for grade cattle of European breeds. E. Afr. agric. J. 7, 127–41.Google Scholar
Greatorex, J. C. (1957). Observations on the haematology of calves and various breeds of adult dairy cattle. Br. vet. J. 113, 469–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawk, P. B., Oser, B. L. & Summerson, W. H. (1954). Practical Physiological Chemistry. London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Hodgson, R. E., Riddell, W. H. & Hughes, J. S. (1932). Factors influencing the blood sugar level of dairy cows. J. agric. Res. 44, 357–65.Google Scholar
Hoitink, A. W. J. H. (1955). Haematologieal investigations in Zebu cattle. Vet. Bull. 25, 702.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. R. (1939). The level of inorganic phosphorus in the blood of dairy cattle. J. Nutr. 17, 15–21.Google Scholar
Kunkel, H. O., Stokes, D. K. Jr, Anthony, W. B. & Futrell, M. F. (1953). Serum alkaline phosphatase activity in European and Brahman breeds of cattle and their crossbred types. J. Anim. Sci. 13, 852–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manressa, M., Gomez, F. & Santos, F. O. (1939). Haematologieal studies on cattle. 2. Variations in haemoglobin in India Nellore oxen as affected by atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, body temperature and certain chemical components of the blood. Philipp. Agric. 38, 78–9.Google Scholar
Matrone, C., Peterson, W. J., Baxley, H. M. & Grinnels, C. D. (1947). Copper and iron in the blood serum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 30, 121–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, J. B., Shrode, R. R., Kunkel, H. O., Leighton, R. E. & Rupel, I. W. (1960). Variations in certain blood components of Holstein & Jersey cows and their relationship to daily range in rectal temperature and in milk and butterfat production. J. Dairy Sci. 43, 1263–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perk, K. & Lobl, K. (1959). A comparative study on the sera proteins and lipids in two breeds of cattle. Br. vet. J. 115, 411–15.Google Scholar
Price, D. A. (1958). Chemical and cellular constituents in the blood of genetically different lines of growing beef cattle. Dies. Abstr. 19, 619.Google Scholar
Rankin, B. J. (1961). Factors affecting blood values in beef calves. J. Anim. Sci. 20, 977.Google Scholar
Rushoff, L. L., Frye, J. B. & Scott, G. W. Jr (1951). Blood studies of Red Sindhi-Jersey crosses. 1. Haemoglobin, hematocrit, plasma calcium and inorganic phosphorus values of Red Sindhi-Jersey daughters and their Jersey dams. J. Dairy Sci. 34, 1145–50.Google Scholar
Rushoff, L. L., Johnston, J. E. & Branton, C. (1954). Blood studies of breeding dairy bulls. 1. Haematocrit, Hb, plasma Ca, plasma inorganic phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase values, erythrocyte count and leucocyte count. J. Dairy Sci. 37, 30–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, I. M. (1959). The blood picture of Ankole Longhorn cows. Br. vet. J. 115, 27–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, C. A. (1958). The native cattle of Northern Rhodesia. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 26, 371.Google Scholar