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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 July 2016
An important problem, arising in connection with the estimation of mathematical expectation of a homogeneous random field X(x 1, ···, xn ) in Rn by means of the arithmetic mean of observed values, is to determine the number of observations for which the variance of the estimate attains its minimum. Vilenkin [2] has shown, that in the case of a stationary random process X(x) such a finite number exists, provided that the covariance function satisfies certain conditions.