Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-94d59 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T01:03:42.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Extending lactational amenorrhoea in Manila: a successful breast-feeding education programme

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Isidro Benitez
Affiliation:
Reproductive Health Care Centre, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
Julieta de la Cruz
Affiliation:
Reproductive Health Care Centre, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
Azucena Suplido
Affiliation:
Reproductive Health Care Centre, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
Virgilio Oblepias
Affiliation:
Reproductive Health Care Centre, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
Kathy Kennedy
Affiliation:
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Cynthia Visness
Affiliation:
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA

Summary

An experimental breast-feeding education programme conducted at the Philippine General Hospital in Manila demonstrated that women could be motivated to improve their breast-feeding practices and lengthen their period of lactational amenorrhoea in comparison to a control group. Mothers who participated in the programme breast-fed their babies more frequently, delayed the introduction of regular supplements, used fewer bottles and pacifiers and maintained night feeding longer than mothers who were not exposed to the positive breast-feeding messages. The programme was successful in lengthening the period of amenorrhoea among women with elementary, high school, or technical school education, but not among college-educated women. Different educational approaches may be necessary for women of different education levels.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Action for Corporate Accountability (1989) AHP hooks poor mothers and babies in Philippines. ACTION News, Spring, 3.Google Scholar
Azen, S. P., Roy, S., Pike, M. C. & Casagrande, J. (1976) Some suggested improvements to current statistical methods of analyzing contraceptive efficiency. J. chron. Dis. 29, 649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongaarts, J. (1978) A framework for analyzing the proximate determinants of fertility. Popul. Dev. Rev. 4, 105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Family Health International (1988) Consensus statement: breastfeeding as a family planning method. Lancet, 8621, 1204.Google Scholar
Habicht, J. P., Davanzo, J., Butz, W. P. & Meyers, L. (1985) The contraceptive role of breastfeeding. Popul. Stud. 39, 213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howie, P. W., Mcneilly, A. S., Houston, M. J., Cook, A. & Boyle, H. (1982). Fertility after childbirth: postpartum ovulation and menstruation in bottle and breastfeeding mothers. Clin. Endocr. 17, 323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. E. (1988) A hazards model analysis of breastfeeding variables and maternal age on return to menses postpartum in rural Indonesian women. Hum. Biol. 60, 853.Google ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, K. I., Rivera, R. & Mcneilly, A. S. (1989) Consensus statement on the use of breastfeeding as a family planning method. Contraception, 39, 477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khan, H. A. & Sempos, C. T. (1989) Statistical Methods in Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Mccann, M., Liskin, L., Piotrow, P., Rinehard, W. & Fox, G. (Eds) (1984) Breastfeeding, Fertility and Family Planning. Population Reports, Series J, No. 24. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Potts, M., Thapa, S. & Herbertson, M. A. (Eds) (1985) Breast-feeding and Fertility. Journal of Biosocial Science, Supplement 9. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Savina, G. & Kennedy, K. (1989) The effect of a breastfeeding education program on lactational amenorrhoea in the Philippines. Stud. Fam. Plann. 20, 203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simpson-Hebert, M., Cresensio, E. N. & Makil, L. P. (1986) Infant Feeding in Metro Manila: Infant Feeding Decisions, Infant Health and Family Planning among Low Income Families, Vols 1 and 2. Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation Research Report. Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation, Manila.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1983) The dynamics of breastfeeding. WHO Chron. 37, 6.Google Scholar
Zablan, Z. C. (1985) Breast-feeding and fertility among Philippine women: trends, mechanisms and impact. J. biosoc. Sci. Suppl. 9, 147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed