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Lawrence H. Gipson and the First British Empire: an Evaluation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2014

Extract

North Americans are today living through a period of historic commemorations: the centennial of the Civil War, the centennial in 1967 of the Dominion of Canada, and a striking series of bicentennials, few years which lack their events to remember or to celebrate. Two hundred years ago this year the Treaty of Paris was signed. It and the events of which it was the culmination and the outcome changed the course of history, for they determined that England, not France, was to give her language and culture to that large part of the lands beyond the seas over which the fighting had taken place. No period has been more closely examined. The examination has gone on for the two centuries intervening, and will go on. In 1959 there appeared several new books on Wolfe and the taking of Quebec: by 2059 no doubt there will be still others. Why not? In those years a world was changing hands.

Gipson's huge work is the latest full dress account of the period, and so wide is its scope that it has been in the making for over thirty years. The British Empire before the American Revolution has now reached its tenth volume. Two more are planned: one to cover the period 1770-75, one to include comments on other accounts and bibliographical material. Since Volume X actually reaches only to 1766, it may be that the author will, if spared, add three. The undertaking has built up into a massive historical structure.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © North American Conference of British Studies 1963

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References

1. Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The British Empire before the American Revolution (New York, 19481961). Vols. I–IIIGoogle Scholar, The British Isles and the American Colonies, 1748-1754 (New York, 19581960)Google Scholar [originally published, Caldwell, Idaho, 1936], Vols. IV-V, Zones of International Friction, 1748-1754 (New York, 1961)Google Scholar [originally published, New York, 1939, 1941]. Vols. VI-VIII, The Great War for the Empire, 1754-1763 (New York, 19491959)Google Scholar [originally published, New York, 1946, 1949, 1953]. Vols. IX-X, The Triumphant Empire, 1763-1766 (New York, 1956, 1961)Google Scholar.

2. Gipson, , British Empire, VII, p. vi.Google Scholar

3. Ibid., II, 184.

4. Ibid., III, 233.

5. Ibid., IV, 126.

6. Ibid., III, 239.

7. Ibid., VI, 15.

8. Ibid., VII, 55-57.

9. Ibid., VI, 53.

10. Ibid., II, 125.

11. Ibid., II, 163-64.

12. Sosin, Jack M., Whitehall and the Wilderness: the Middle-West in British Colonial Policy, 1760-1775 (Lincoln, Neb., 1961)Google Scholar.

13. Ibid., p. 191, note 28.

14. Ibid., p. 252.

15. Ibid., pp. 251-52.

16. Gipson, , British Empire, VII, 54.Google Scholar

17. Ibid., III, 274.

18. Ibid., III, 274; IV, 9; V, 133-66, et passim.

19. Ibid., II, 248.

20. Ibid., VII, 163.

21. Ibid., X, 274.

22. Ibid., X, 234.

23. Ibid., VI, 83ff.

24. Ibid., VI, 84. This impression is mildly reinforced by the latest book on Braddock. McCardell, Lee, Ill-starred General Braddock of the Coldstream Guards (Pittsburgh, 1958)Google Scholar.

25. Gipson, , British Empire, VI, 47, 53Google Scholar, et passim.

26. Ibid., VI, 202ff.

27. Ibid., VII, ch. ix, inter alia.

28. Ibid., VII, 82, et passim.

29. Ibid., VII, 203, note 133; VI, 39.

30. Stacey, C. P., Quebec, 1959: the Siege and the Battle (Toronto, 1959)Google Scholar.

31. See Lower, A. R. M., Canadians in the Making (Toronto, 1958), ch. vii, p. 76Google Scholar.

32. See Gipson, , British Empire, esp. V, 13ff.Google Scholar

33. Ibid., V, 14.

34. Ibid., VI, 343.

35. Ibid., VI, 343.

36. Ibid., IX, 278.

37. Ibid., IX, 231ff.

38. Ibid., V, 231.

39. Ibid., V, 349.

40. Ibid., V, 350.

41. Ibid., V, 351.

42. Ibid., VII, 144ff.

43. Ibid., VII, 17.

44. Ibid., VII, 239.

45. Ibid., VII, 105ff.

46. Ibid., VII, 106, note 54.

47. Ibid., VIII, 299.

48. Ibid., VIII, 299.

49. Ibid., VII, 171.

50. Ibid., VI, 342.

51. Ibid., VI, 352.