Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-27T06:40:32.169Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transitional phenomena in early language acquisition*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

John Dore
Affiliation:
Baruch College of the City University of New York and The Rockefeller University
Margery B. Franklin
Affiliation:
Sarah Lawrence College
Robert T. Miller
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Andrya L. H. Ramer
Affiliation:
The William Pater son College of New Jersey

Abstract

Two transitional phases in the child's early language development are described; the first occurs between prelinguistic vocalization and one-word speech and the second between one-word and patterned speech. Cognitive, linguistic and affective inputs to the acquisition of reference and syntax are discussed in the light of the transitional phenomena that were found. We claim that each major linguistic stage is preceded by a transitional phase which serves as a bridging device for the next major acquisition; that sound and meaning develop partly independently in language development; and that the child's earliest patterned speech is not organized in terms of knowledge of grammatical categories, but in terms of more fundamental coordinations of conceptual meanings with phonetic outputs. A theoretical framework is proposed which provides a more systematic treatment of transitional phenomena than has previously been provided. The framework allows for interpretations of transitional phenomena and of their relations to the milestone periods of early language development.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

[*]

This paper stems from collaborative work at the Rousso Research Nursery in the Department of Psychiatry at the Bronx Municipal Hospital Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine. We wish to thank Drs Eleanor Galenson and Herman Roiphe for their helpful cooperation in making available material gathered in the course of an ongoing study of the second year of life.

References

REFERENCES

Bloom, L. (1970). Language development: form and function in emerging grammars. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T.Google Scholar
Bloom, L. (1973). One word at a time: the use of single word utterances before syntax. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Brown, R. (1973). A first language: the early stages. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. & Fraser, C. (1963). The acquisition of syntax. In Cofer, C. & Musgrave, B. (eds), Verbal learning and verbal behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Bühler, K. (1934). Sprachtheorie. Jena: Fischer.Google Scholar
Chafe, W. (1970). Meaning and the structure of language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Clark, E. V. (1973). What's in a word? On the child's acquisition of semantics in his first language. In Moore, T. E. (ed.), Cognitive development and the acquisition of language. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Darley, F. L. & Winitz, H. (1961). Age of first word: review of research. JSHD 26. 272–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dore, J. (1974). A pragmatic description of early language development. JPsychRes 4. 423–3O.Google Scholar
Dore, J. (1975). Holophrases, speech acts and language universals. JChL 2. 2139.Google Scholar
Greenfield, P., Smith, J. & Laufer, B. (1972). Communication and the beginnings of language: the development of semantic structure in one-word speech and beyond. Mimeo, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. (1973). Explorations in the functions of language. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R. (1968). Child language, aphasia and phonological universals. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, E. & Kaplan, G. (1971). The prelinguistic child. In Eliot, J. (ed.), Human development and cognitive processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Kozhevnikov, V. & Chistovich, L. (1965). Speech, articulation and perception. U.S. Department of Commerce: Joint Publication Research Service.Google Scholar
Leopold, W. (1939). Speech development of a bilingual child. I: Vocabulary growth in the first two years. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Leopold, W. (1949). Speech development of a bilingual child. Ill: Grammar and general problems in the first two years. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, M. (1936). Infant speech: a study of the beginnings of language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Menyuk, P. (1969). Sentences children use. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T.Google Scholar
McNeill, D. (1974). Semiotic extension. Paper presented at Loyola Symposium on Cognition, Chicago.Google Scholar
Nelson, K. (1973). Structure and strategy in learning to talk. MonogrSocResChDevel 38. Nos. 1–2.Google Scholar
Nelson, K. (1974). Concept, word and sentence: interrelations in acquisition and development. PsychRev 81. 267–85.Google Scholar
Olson, D. (1970). Language and thought: aspects of a cognitive theory of semantics. PsychRev 77. 257–73.Google ScholarPubMed
Piaget, J. (1951). Play, dreams and imitation. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Ramer, A. L. H. (1974). Syntactic styles and universal aspects of language emergence. Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York.Google Scholar
Searle, J. (1969). Speech acts: an essay in the philosophy of language. London: C.U.P.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, W. C. (1928). Die Kindersprache. Leipzig: Barth.Google Scholar
Stevenson, A. (1893). The speech of children. Science 21. 118–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vygotsky, L. (1962). Language and thought. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weir, R. (1962). Language in the crib. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Werner, H. & Kaplan, B. (1963). Symbol formation. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar