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223 Surgical Management of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Comparing Outcomes Between Patients Admitted Through Clinic Versus Emergency Department

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2023

Dagoberto Pina
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA
Jared Watson
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
Alex Villegas
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA
Zachary Booz
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA
Joseph Holland
Affiliation:
U of L School of Medicine, Louisville, KY
Micaela White
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA
Gabriel Santamaria
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA
Joseph Wick
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
Wyatt Vander Voort
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
Brandon Ortega
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
Keegan Conry
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
Yashar Javidan
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
Rolando Roberto
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
Eric Klineberg
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
Shaina Lipa
Affiliation:
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA
Hai Le
Affiliation:
UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sacramento, CA
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) can lead to pain, disability, and permanent spinal cord impairment. Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention is essential to optimize functional outcomes for patients with CSM. Here, we compared patients who were admitted through clinic versus the emergency department (ED) for surgical management of DCM. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Patients aged ≥18 years admitted for surgery for DCM through clinic (elective cohort) were compared to a surgical cohort who were evaluated through the ED (call cohort). Basic demographics included age, gender, race, ethnicity, and insurance payor. Sociodemographic characteristics were estimated using the Social Deprivation Index (SDI) and the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) for the state of California, which were obtained through aggregated Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA). Cervical MRI was reviewed to assess severity of spinal cord compression. Other outcomes included number of motion segments operated on, functional outcome using the Nurick classification, length of stay (LOS), disposition, and 30-day reoperation and readmission rates. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: From 2015 to 2021, 327 DCM patients received surgery (227 Elective Cohort, 100 Call Cohort). Elective cohort was mainly female (48.0 vs 30.0%, p=0.002) and white (72.7 vs 51.0%, p=0.0001). Call cohort was mainly uninsured/covered by Medicare/Medicaid (78.0 vs 67.0%, p=0.04), had higher SDI (68.0 vs 56.2, p=0.0003), ADI (7.9 vs 7.2, p=0.009), and cervical cord compression on MRI (78.0 vs 42.3% Grade III, p DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Compared to DCM patients undergoing elective surgery, those admitted through the ED were more likely to be male, non-White, and socioeconomically disadvantaged, as measured by SDI and ADI. Postoperative outcomes were less favorable for these patients, including longer hospital stay, discharge disposition, and less Nurick grading improvement.

Type
Health Equity and Community Engagement
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science