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335 Ischemic conditioning improves dynamic balance during treadmill walking in chronic stroke survivors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2024

Stephanie Raab
Affiliation:
Marquette University
Julia Athans
Affiliation:
Marquette University
Zachary Kroll
Affiliation:
Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin
Emilie Klevenow
Affiliation:
Marquette University
Matthew Durand
Affiliation:
Medical College of Wisconsin
Brian Schmit
Affiliation:
Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin
Allison Hyngstrom
Affiliation:
Marquette University
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Evaluate the use of IC to improve stroke survivors’ capacity for reactive stepping and adapt their gait cycles in response to a difficult walking environment. We hypothesize that IC will improve stroke survivors’ protective stepping response via improvements in muscle activation and motor learning METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Stroke survivors have an impaired capacity for protective stepping. Decreased paretic muscle activation results in increased reaction time and reduced force generation. Ischemic conditioning (IC) is a vascular stimulus which improves motor performance in chronic stroke. It is performed by delivering transient, intermittent bouts of ischemia to a limb. It has been demonstrated that IC increases muscle activation post-stroke. 9 chronic stroke survivors completed 3 testing sessions and 7 intervention sessions. Participants walked on an instrumented treadmill and were perturbed unilaterally every step at the waist via a cable pulley system. Kinetic and kinematic data were collected. Step width was measured as the difference in position of the heel markers at the instant of heel strike in the frontal plane. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: After one and seven sessions of IC, controls did not alter their responses from baseline testing, but stroke survivors increased their step width by an average of 15% and 23% respectively. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Ischemic conditioning may be a useful intervention to improve stroke survivors’ ability to adapt their paretic foot placement in response to lateral perturbations during gait. Interventions which optimize muscle activation and neural adaptation could significantly improve balance post-stroke.

Type
Other
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science