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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 March 2011
It was in broken health that Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester (1205–38), returned for the last time to England, about Michaelmas 1236. On 31 October 1236, at Rochester, he made his last testament; this was given royal acceptance and confirmation at Windsor on 4 November, in the presence of some of the executors: Ralph de Nevill, bishop of Chichester (1222–44) and chancellor (1226–44), P. archdeacon of Winchester, Luke des Roches, archdeacon (by 1228–44) of Surrey, and the versatile architect and administrator Mr. Elias de Derham (c. 1167–d. 1245). Bishop Peter rallied, to take some part in national affairs, as well as in his diocese, during die next two years. He died at his episcopal castle of Farnham on 9 June 1238 and his body was buried in his cathedral; but his heart was buried at die Cistercian abbey of Waverley, a few miles soudi-west of Farnham. In 1237 he had petitioned the Cistercian chapter general for leave to have a Cistercian monk and two lay brodiers living with him. This, the heart burial, and the notices accorded him by Waverley's annalist, reflect die private preoccupations of his last years: die founding of Cistercian houses in his native country and in his English diocese. The arrangements, unfinished at his deadi, were left to be completed by his executors, who notified die Order's chapter general at its usual mid-September meeting in 1238, when die investigating commissioners for die new foundations were appointed.
1 Paris, Matthew, Chronica Majora, ed. Luard, H. R., London, Rolls Series, 1872–1883, iii. 378Google Scholar. The Tewkesbury and Winchester annalists give the date of his reaching Winchester, in November: Annales Monastici, ed. Luard, H. R., London, Rolls Series, 1864–1869, i. 102; ii. 87Google Scholar.
2 Calendar of Patent Rolls (hereafter C. P. R.) 1232-47, 166. This is the only known reference to ‘P’ archdeacon of Winchester, and may be an error. All printed texts and calendars cited without full bibliographical details are Public Record Office volumes published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office and listed in British National Archives, Government Publications Sectional List No. 24, revised annually.
3 Chronica Majora, iii. 489. So also the Tewkesbury and Osney annalists: Annales Monastici, i. 108; iv. 86. Winchester gives wrongly 11 July (5 id. July instead of 5 id. June): Ibid., ii. 88.
4 Annales Monastici, ii. 319.
5 Statuta Capitulorum Generalium Ordinis Cisterdencis 1116–1786, Louvain, 1933–, ii (1221–61), ed. D. J. -M. Canivez, (1237), 10.Google Scholar
6 Annales Monastici, ii. 322-3; Stat. Cap. Cist., ii. (1238), 27, 28.
7 Gallia Christiana, Paris, 1715–1865, xiv. 327.Google Scholar
8 Dugdale, W., Monasticon Anglicanum, ed. Caley, J., Ellis, H. and Bandinel, B., London, 1846, v. 695–7Google Scholar; Victoria County History of Hampshire, ii. 146-9 (history of house, by J. C. Cox); iii. 472–6 (history of building, by Miss A. R. Grundy, widi plan by Harold Break-spear); Thompson, A. Hamilton, Netley Abbey, Hampshire, London, H. M. S. O., 1952Google Scholar.
9 In Catalogue of Ancient Deeds (hereafter C. A. D. ), iii, brief abstracts of the following are given: Exchequer, King's Remembrancer, Ancient Deeds, Series D [E 210] 93, 131, 132, 153, 200 (+83), 230, 302, 323, 327 (+120), 630, 1216. Unless otherwise stated, all manuscripts cited are in the Public Record Office.
10 Gallia Christiana, xiv. 575-3.
11 The Red Book of the Exchequer, ed. Hall, H., London, Rolls Series, 1896, ii. 484, 489.Google Scholar
12 Thompson, A. Hamilton, The Abbey of St. Mary of the Meadows, Leicester, Leicester, 1949, 15.Google Scholar
13 Gallia Christiana, xiv. 399.
14 Les Registres de Grégoire IX (1227–1241), ed. Auvray, L., Bibliothèque des Ecoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome, 2ème sèrie, Paris, 1890–1955, no. 3109Google Scholar; also Entries in the Papal Registers relating to Great Britain and Ireland (hereafter C. Pap. Reg.), i. 152-3.
15 Gallia Christiana, xii. 637–8.
16 Justices Itinerant, Eyre Rolls etc. (Just. 1) 864, m. 16d (in The Book of Fees, ii. 1363).
17 Hampshire Record Office, Winchester Pipe Rolls 159284, m. 16; 159285, m. 11d.
18 Curia Regis Rolls, viii. 20; and cf. 105, 192, 204.
19 Taxatio Ecclesiastica Angtiae et Walliae auctoritate P. Nicholai, circa A. D. 1291, LondonRecord Commission, 1802, 1846Google Scholar; cf. Hutchins, J., The History and Antiquities of the county Dorset, 3rd ed., Westminister 1861–1870, iii. 516, 524Google Scholar.
20 Taxatio, 183b.
21 King's Bench, Curia Regis Rolls (hereafter KB 26) 124, m. 2sd; 130, m. 10; 132, m. 10.
22 Davidson, J., The History of Newenham Abbey, London, 1843, 6Google Scholar, citing Bodleian MS. Top. Devon d. 5, fol. 19b.
23 Common Pleas, Feet of Fines (hereafter cited as CP 25), (1)/203/7, no. 57.
24 Close Rolls (hereafter Cl. R. ) 1242-47, 235.
25 CP 25(11/203/7, no. 68; KB 26/130, mm. 13, 13d.
26 E 210/132, in C. A. D., iii. 419.
27 CP25(i)/203/7, no. 83.
28 KB 26/135, mm. 32, 42d.
29 E a 10/7487, 5695 (cf. Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt, Forest Proceedings (E 32) 156, m. 6).
30 E 210/7188.
31 E 210/5351.
32 Gallia Christiana, xi. 283.
33 Just. 1/201, mm. 3d, 4.
34 , Davidson, Newenham Abbey, 8Google Scholar, citing Bodleian Library MS. Top. Devon d. 5, fol. 24b.
35 C. Ch. R. 1226-57, 174.
36 E 210/327 (lower half formerly E 210/120), in C. A. D., iii. 444., 417.
37 E 210/200 (lower half formerly E 210/83), n C. A. D., iii. 428, 413.
38 E 210/131, in C. A. D., iii. 419.
39 C. P. R. 1232–47, 250.
40 E 210/5406; Exchequer, Auditors of Land Revenue, Ancient Deeds, Series E (LR 14), 851.
41 E 210/1504, 11253.
42 E 210/5331, 7208.
43 Guildford Muniment Room, MS. 334/26.
44 Book of Fees, ii. 694, 697, 698.
45 Chartulary of Winchester Cathedral, ed. Goodman, A. W., Winchester, 1927, no. 453(1), P. 195.Google Scholar
46 Cl. R. 1247–51, 410.
47 Monasticon, v. 696.
48 Summarised from a biography to appear in Surrey Eyre, 1235, ed. Meekings, C. A. F., a volume shortly to be published by the Surrey Record SocietyGoogle Scholar.
49 CP 25(11/283/11, no. 199.
50 KB 26/131, m. 17.
51 CP25(i)/283/18, no. 62.
52 V. C. H. Hampshire, iii. 258.
53 Just. 1/81, m. 12d.
54 Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, i, no. 198; Stat. Cap. Cist., ii, 1233–19.
55 Monasticon, v. 696, no. ii; calendared in C. Ch. R. 1337-41, 169 and in the later confirmations of 1400, 1414 and 1461.
56 Cl. R. 1343–47, 183, 190.
57 Répertoire Numérique des Archives Départmentales, Seine-Inférieure, Série H, i, Rouen, 1921, 101Google Scholar; Monasticon, vi, part 2, 1086; Waters, E. C., ‘The Counts of Eu, sometime Lords of the Honour of Tickhill’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, ix (1886), 592–3Google Scholar.
58 Chancery, Miscellaneous Inquisitions (C 145) 18, no. 4, calendared without jurors in Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous, i. no. 414.
59 ‘Roche Abbey Charters’, transcripts by Addy, S. O., ed. Hall, T. W., Hunter Archaeological Society Transactions, iv. part 3, 1935, 239 (charter viii).Google Scholar
60 British Library, Harleian Charter 44 F. 22.
61 Gallia Christiana, x. 304.
62 Full Abstracts of the Feet of Fines relating to the county of Dorset…from their commencement in the reign of Richard I, ed. , E. A. and Fry, G. S., Dorset Records, v, 1896, no. 197Google Scholar, mistakenly attributed by the editors to Shaftesbury abbey.
63 British Library, Additional Charter 20234.
64 E 210/153, in C. A. D., iii. 422.
65 The Cartulary of Snelshall Priory, ed. Jenkins, J. G., Buckinghamshire Record Society. ix, 1952, nos. 207–8.Google Scholar
66 E 210/93, in C. A. D., iii. 414.
67 British Library, Additional Charter 15697.
68 Exchequer. Augmentation Office, Ancient Deeds, Series B (E 326) 3283.
69 E 210/2072.
70 E 210/3065.
71 Les Registres d'Innocent IV, 1243–1254, ed. Berger, E., Bibliothèque des Ecoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome, 2éme série, Paris, 1884–1919, i. 906Google Scholar; also C. Pap. Reg., i. 211.
72 E 210/230, in C. A. D., iii. 432.
73 The Chartulary of the Priory of St. Pancras of Lewes, ed. Salzman, L. F., ii, Sussex Record Society, xl, 1934, 51Google Scholar; Chertsey Cartularies, i, Surrey Record Society, xii, 1933, no. 87Google Scholar; Hyde Cartulary, British Library, Egerton MS. 2104A, fol. 106; British Library, Additional Charter 5562.
74 C. Pap. Reg., i. 358.
75 Just. 1/873, m. 10d.
76 Common Pleas, De Banco Rolls (CP 40) ig, m. 61.
77 Annales Moncutici, ii. 322-3.
78 Ckronica Majora, iii. 489-90.
79 C. P. R. 1232-47, 94, 99, 248; Chronica Majora, iv. 138.
80 Details taken from a study of Luke and his will which it is hoped to publish elsewhere.
81 Cl. R. 1251–53, 332–3.
82 C. Ch. R. 1327–41, 229.
83 Cl. R. 1254–56, 39.
84 C. P. R. 1461–67, 158.
85 V. C. H. Hampshire, iv. 628 says astonishingly that there is ‘no evidence of date of grant’ because the writer ignored die evidence of the place name and the correspondence of the bounds in the 1253 charter with features in Roydon's surviving court rolls and ministers' accounts, as well as those still available on the ground.
86 ‘Wodetone et Wydetone’; the latter an obvious error for ‘Lydeton’, the normal thirteenth-century spelling of Litton [Cheney], in which parish Ashley lay.
87 ‘Forthley’!
88 Identical with Laughton en le Morthen.
89 CP 25(11/203/7, nos. 57, 68, 83; 47/11, no. 157; 251/16, no. 66. The two last have been calendared in A Calendar of the Feet of Fines relating to the county of Wiltshire … 1195 to… 1272, ed. Fry, E. A., Devizes, 1930Google Scholar, 41 and Dorset Fines, 80, with Robert each time wrongly made abbot (of the Benedictine nunnery) of Shaftesbury.
90 British Library, Additional Charte r 20234; Chartulary of Winchester Cathedral, 195 an d also in C. P. R. 1313-17, 676; E 210/230.
91 Just. 1/873, m. 10d; CP 40/19, m. 61.
92 Cl. R. 1259–61, 24.
93 Bodleian Library, MS. Top. Devon d. 5. , Davidson, Newenham Abbey 4–36Google Scholar, draws on this largely for events 1245-5 7 0
94 Stat. Cap. Cist., ii. 1245-33.
95 The main accounts are in Exchequer, Pipe Office, Pipe Rolls [E 372] 85, m. 3 (14 June 1238–15 April 1240), m. 2 (15 April 1240–29 September 1241); 87, m. 3d (29 September 1241–29 September 1243); 88, m. 12 (29 September 1243–11 September 1244). The Somerset accounts are in E 372/85, m. 3 (11 June 1238–25 December 1241) and 86, m. 7 (25 December 1241-25 December 1242).
96 Calendar ofLiberate Rolls (hereafter C. Lib. R.) 1226-40, 407.
97 C. Ch. R. 1226-57, 250-1.
98 C. Lib. R. 1226–40, 455; 1240–45, 27, 108, 164, 205, 284; 1245–51, 16, 109, 175, 274, 337; 1251–60, 26, 98, 160, 196, 277, 359. 429. 450. 493; 1260–67, 17. 83, 118, 134, 141, 197, 251; 1267–72, nos. 52, 522, 987, 1349, 1581, 1780. E 372/83, m. 1d; 84, m. 6d; 85, m. 7d; 86, m. 13d; 87, m. 9d; 88, m. lod; 89, m. 12d; 90, m. 12d; etc.
99 Cl. R. 1242–47, 235.
100 C. Lib. R. 1226–40, 415; cf. E 372/85, m. 3.
101 C. Lib. R. 1226–40, 438.
102 Ibid., 457.
103 C. Lib. R. 1240–45, 2.
104 C. Lib. R. 1226–40, 446.
105 , Davidson, Newenham Abbey, 4–5Google Scholar, citing Cartulary, fol. 19b.
106 Cl. R. 1237–41, 62, 79, 105.
107 Cl. R. 1242–47, 107.
108 KB 26/124., m. 22d; cf. 130, m. 10 and 133, m. 10.
109 C. Lib. R. 1240–45, 145.
110 E 372/87, m. 3d.
111 Cl. R. 1242–47, 22.
112 Curia Regis Rolls, xv. no. 1023; and cf. Ibid., p. xxv.
113 C. P. R. 1232–47, 423.
114 E 375/87, rn. 6d (Somerset and Dorset account for 1242-3); Exchequer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, Memoranda Rolls [E 368] 15, m. 9 (note made 21/25 April 1244 in the Treasurer's Remembrancer's Memoranda).
115 Cl. R. 1242–47, 131.
116 Ibid., 170.
117 Ibid., 183, 190; C. P. R. 1232–47, 421.
118 C. Lib. R. 1240–45, 221.
119 E372/88, m. 12.
120 Thompson, Hamilton, Netley Abbey, 7Google Scholar. The opposite faces of this base are shown in the foreground of the plate, Ibid., opposite p. 11.
121 Itinerary of Henry III, compiled by E. W. Safford, with revisions by the present writer (Public Record Office Typescript).
122 C. Lib. R. 7245–57,60.
123 Chronica Majora, iv. 562; v. 86; Annales Monastici, ii. 337.
124 C. Ch. R. 1226-57, 294.
125 Chronica Majora, iv. 562; v. 86, 124.
126 , Davidson, Newenham Abbey, 225–7Google Scholar; Monasticon, v. 691.
127 Reg. d'Innocent IV, i. no. 906; C. Pap. Reg., i. 211.
128 Cl. R. 1342–47, 387.
129 C. P. R. 1247–58, 8.
130 Cl. R. 1242–47, 473.
131 C. Pap. Reg., i. 212; Reg. d'Innocent IV, i. no. 994.
132 C. Lib. R. 1245–51, 324.
133 Ibid., 347.
134 Cl. R. 1247–51, 490.
135 Ibid., 452.
136 Chronica Majora, v. 86.
137 Cl. R. 1247–51, 500.
138 C. Lib. R. 1251–60, 268.
139 Cl. R. 1251–53, 110.
140 C. Lib. R. 1251–60, 98.
141 Cl. R. 1251–54, 235.
142 Stat. Cap. Cist., ii. 1253–24.
143 E 210/11204.
144 Cl. R. 1247–51, 433.
145 Ibid., 452.
146 Ibid., 543; E 368/24, m. lod.
147 Cl. R. 1247–51, 373, 416.
148 Ibid., 484-5.
149 Cl. R. 1251–53, 296.
150 Chronica Majora, iv. 229; v. 292.
151 Stat. Cap. Cist., 1235-6.
152 Annales Monastici, i. 113; Chronica Majora, iv. 2.
153 C. P. R. 1232-47, 248, 262.
154 Stat. Cap. Cist., 1243–20.
155 C. Ch. R. 1226–57, 280, 288, 294; Cl. R. 1242–47, 329.
156 Annales Monastici, ii. 337; Chronica Majora, iv. 562.
157 Chronica Majora, iv. 228-9, 234-5. 257; CI. R. 1242–47, 69.
