Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T01:58:00.267Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diploid Paragonimus westermani: the experimental completion of its life-cycle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

T. Shibahara
Affiliation:
Laboratory Animal Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683, Japan

Abstract

Experimental completion of the life-cycle of Paragonimus westermani (Trematoda: Troglotrematidae) (diploid type) from egg to adult has been achieved in the laboratory for the first time. A dog was fed metacercariae of P. westermani from naturally infected freshwater crabs, Geothelphusa dehaani. The adult flukes were recovered and their eggs were incubated in water at 28°C, hatching after 20 days. Laboratory reared marsh snails, Semisulcospira libertina, were exposed to miracidia from embryonated eggs. One of 47 snails became infected with a large number of 2nd generation rediae containing fully mature cercariae 245 days after exposure. Paragonimus-free crabs (G. dehaani) were then infected with the intramolluscan larvae. Of the 40 crabs examined 34–70 days after infection, 17 were infected with a total of 84 metacercariae. A cat and 4 dogs were fed with 55 metacercariae obtained. Eighty to 100 days later, a total of 40 flukes was recovered; 39 flukes were adults with eggs in their Uteri.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ando, A. (1919) An investigation of the first intermediate host of the lung fluke, especially on the development of encysted cercaria in the body of crabs 1st report. Tokyo Iji Shinshi, 2175, 861865; 2176, 893904; 2178, 987991. (In Japanese).Google Scholar
Hamajima, F., Fukuda, K. & Yamakami, K. (1981) Experimental infection of Semisulcospira libertina with Paragonimus westermani (triploid type). Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 30, 493496.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, H. (1918) Investigations on the cercariae in Korea, I. Chosen Igakkai Zasshi, 21, 118. (In Japanese).Google Scholar
Miyazaki, I. (1978) Two types of the lung fluke which have been called Paragonimus westermani (Kerbert, 1878). Medical Bulletin of Fukuoka University, 5, 251263.Google Scholar
Nakagawa, K. (1915) A preliminary report on the discovery of the intermediate host of the human lung fluke. Tokyo Iji Shinshi, 1910, 464469. (In Japanese).Google Scholar
Nakagawa, K. (1918) On the cercariae of Paragonimus westermani. Tokyo Iji Shinshi, 2062, 349353. (In Japanese).Google Scholar
Sakaguchi, Y. & Tada, I. (1976) Chromosomes of a lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani. Chromosome Information Service, 20, 2324.Google Scholar
Shibahara, T. (1982) Studies on the lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani (diploid type), in northern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. I. Geographical distribution in Toyooka City and Izushi-gun, and morphological characteristics of metacercariae. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 31, 545559. (In Japanese).Google Scholar
Shibahara, T. (1983) Studies on the lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani (diploid type), in northern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. II. Experimental oral infection with metacercariae to dogs and cats, with reference to morphological characteristics of adult worms and eggs. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 32, 293304. (In Japanese).Google Scholar
Shibahara, T. (1984) Experimental infection of raccoon dogs with two types (diploid and triploid) of the lung fluke, Paragonimus westermani. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 34, 165171.Google Scholar
Shibahara, T. (1991) The route of infection of Paragonimus westermani (diploid type) cercariae in the freshwater crab, Geothelphusa dehaani. Journal of Helminthology, 65, 3842.Google Scholar
Shimazu, T. (1981) Experimental completion of the life cycle of the lung fluke, Paragonimxus westermani, in the laboratory. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 30, 173177.Google Scholar
Tomimura, T., Sugiyama, H. & Yokota, M. (1989) Parasitological survey of the first intermediate host of Paragonimus westermani in Iga area of Mie Prefecture, Japan. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science, 51, 315326.Google Scholar
Yokogawa, M. (1953) Studies on the biological aspects of the larval stages of Paragonimus westermani. especially the invasion to the second intermediate hosts (III) F. The invasion route of the cercariae of Paragonimus westermani into the second intermediate hosts and its development in them. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology, 6, 107117.Google Scholar