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Influence of intramolluscan larval stages of Echinostoma liei on the infectivity of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

J. Jourdane
Affiliation:
Centre de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, (UA 698), Université de Perpignan, 66025 Perpignan Cedex, France
J. B. Mounkassa
Affiliation:
Centre de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, (UA 698), Université de Perpignan, 66025 Perpignan Cedex, France
D. Imbert-Establet
Affiliation:
Centre de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, (UA 698), Université de Perpignan, 66025 Perpignan Cedex, France

Abstract

During co-infection of Biomphalaria glabrata with Schistosoma mansoni and Echinostoma liei, S. mansoni cercariae released before the complete resorption of S. mansoni sporocysts show a very strong decrease of their infectivity in mice. Under conditions of high interspecific competition (i.e. when the snails are infected by E. liei 8 days after infection by S. mansoni), the mean overall worm return is five times lower than that of the control experiment. A marked decrease of the infectivity of cercariae is also noted when snails, infected exclusively with either sporocysts of S. mansoni or rediae of E. liei, are associated in the same tank.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

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