Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T06:15:41.084Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Taenia crassiceps ultrastructural observations on the oncosphere and associated structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

M. W. K. Chew
Affiliation:
Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BB

Abstract

Electron microscopic observations were made on unhatched eggs of Taenia crassiceps in utero. The outermost envelope consists of a thin, relatively smooth capsule over a highly convoluted outer envelope which contains a highly granulated cytoplasm and numerous mitochrondria. The inner envelope, consisting of a thick embryophore and the cytoplasmic component of the embryophore cell, resembles that found in most other taeniids. Three epithelial layers separate the oncosphere from the embryophore. While these layers are narrow and difficult to distinguish, the ‘oncospheral membrane’ is distinct, darkly stained and relatively thick. The oncospheral hook lies within the oncoblast with its blade portion held by cytoplasmic folds within a modified ‘sheath’ in the ‘basal epithelial layer’. Round, dense bodies are concentrated at the epithelial membranes around the ‘sheaths’. Hook muscles insert on the basal lamina at the ‘collar’ region of the hooks. Penetration gland cells are packed with numerous dense disc-shaped secretory bodies.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bannerjee, D. & Singh, K. S. (1969) Studies on Cysticercus fasciolaris. I. Studies on the early stages of infection in cysticerciasis in rats. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 39, 149154.Google Scholar
Berberian, D. A. (1957) Host specificity and the effects of digestive juices on ova of Echinoccus granulosus. Report of the Orient Hospital, Beirut, 10, 3343.Google Scholar
Bilqees, F. M. (1968) Observations on the structure of oncosphere of Taenia crassiceps (Zeder, 1800) Rudolphi, 1810. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 46, 763765.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collin, W. K. (1968) Electron microscope studies of the muscle and hook systems of hatched oncospheres of Hymenolepis citelli McLeod, 1933 (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea). Journal of Parasitology, 54, 7488.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collin, W K. (1969) The cellular organisation of hatched oncospheres of Hymenolepis citelli (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea). Journal of Parasitology, 55, 149166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, R. S. (1962) Studies on the biology of Taenia crassiceps (Zeder, 1800) Rudolphi, 1810 (Cestoda). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 40, 969990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furukawa, T., Miyazato, T., Okamoto, K. & Nakai, Y. (1977) The fine structure of the hatched oncospheres of Hymenolepis nana. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 26, 4962.Google Scholar
Huffman, J. L. & Jones, A. W. (1962) Hatchability, viability and infectivity, of Hydatigera taeniaeformis eggs. Experimental Parasitology, 12, 120124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, J. W. & Lumsden, R. D. (1969) Cytological aspects of lipid assimilation by cestodes. Incorporation of linoleic acid into the parenchyma and eggs of Hymenolepis diminuta. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 250260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lethbridge, R. C. (1980) The biology of the oncosphere ofcyclophyllidean cestodes. Helminthological Abstracts, Series A, 49, 5972.Google Scholar
Lethbridge, R. C. & Gijsbers, M. F. (1974) Penetration gland secretion by hexacanths of Hymenolepis diminuta. Parasitology, 68, 303311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meymarian, E. (1961) Host-parasite relationships in echinococcosis. VI. Hatching and activation of Echinococcus granulosus ova in vitro. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 10, 719726.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morseth, D. J. (1965) Ultrastructure of developing taeniid embryophores and associated structures. Experimental Paristology, 16, 207216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nieland, M. L. (1968) Electron microscope observations on the egg of Taenia taeniaeformis. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 957969.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pence, D. B. (1970) Electron microscope and histochemical studies on the egg of Hymenolepis diminuta. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 8497.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reynolds, E. S. (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. Journal of Cell Biology, 17, 208212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rybicka, K. (1966a) Embryogenesis in cestodes. Advances in Parasitology, 4, 107186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rybicka, K. (1966b) Embryogenesis in Hymenolepis diminuta. I. Morphogenesis. Experimental Parasitology, 19, 366379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rybicka, K. (1972) Ultrastructure of embryonic envelopes and their differentiation in Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 849863.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rybicka, K. (1973) Ultrastructure of the embryonic syncytial epithelium in a cestode Hymenolepis diminuta. Parasitology, 66, 918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverman, P. H. (1954) Studies on the biology of some tapeworms of the genus Taenia. I. Factors affecting hatching and activation of taeniid ova, and some criteria of their viability. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 48, 207215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinitsin, D. F. (1931) A glimpse into the life history of the tapeworm of sheep, Moniezia expansa. Journal of Parasitology, 17, 223227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smyth, J. D. (1969) The physiology of cestodes. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London.Google Scholar
Smyth, J. D. & Clegg, J. A. (1959) Egg-shell formation in trematodes and cestodes. Experimental Parasitology, 8, 286323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swiderski, Z. (1968) Electron-microscopy of embryonic envelope formation by the cestode Catenotaenia pusilla. Experimental Parasitology, 23, 104113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swiderski, Z. (1973) Electron microscopy and histochemistry of oncospheral hook formation by the cestode Catenotaenia pusilla. International Journal for Parasitology, 3, 2733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed