Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T15:18:58.833Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs: Analysis of a Policy Failure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Extract

US Chief Executive Ronald Reagan Declared WAR on drugs in February 1982, and pledged his administration to the task of curtailing the burgeoning drug epidemic in the United States. To accomplish this urgent “national security” objective, the federal government rapidly increased expenditures for narcotics control programs during the ensuing seven years of his two-term presidency, reaching $4.3 billion annually in 1988. Enthusiastically backing the president's initiative, the US Congress approved tougher national drug legislation, widened the US military's involvement in the war, supported the administration's drive to intensify interdiction efforts along US borders, and expanded USdesigned eradication, crop substitution, and law enforcement programs in foreign source and transit countries. First Lady Nancy Reagan launched her “Just Say No” campaign, flooding the American educational system and the public media with anti-drug messages. Ostensibly, all sectors of American society enlisted in the war on drugs and the country began mobilizing for battle.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagley, B. (1988) “Interdependence and US Policy Toward Mexico in the 1980s,” pp. 223-242 in R. Roett (ed.) Mexico and the United States: Managing the Relationshi. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Google Scholar
Bagley, B. (1988b) “Colombia and the War on Drugs.” Foreign Affairs , 67, 1 (Fall): 7092.Google Scholar
Hogan, H. (1988) “Drug Legalization: Pro and Con.”. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, 88-500 Gov, 22 July. Google Scholar
Hogan, H. (1987) “Federal Drug Control: President's Budget Request for FY 1988.” Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, 87479 GOV (1 June).Google Scholar
Inciardi, J. (1986) The War on Drugs: Heroin, Cocaine, Crime and Public Policy. Mountai. View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Co. Google Scholar
Keohane, R. (ed.) (1986) Neorealism and Its Critics.. Newyork, NY: Columbia University Press. Google Scholar
Kerr, P. (1987) “US Drug Crusade is Seen Undermining Itself.” New York Times (26 October): Y13.Google Scholar
Klebe, E. (1986) “Drug Control and Abuse: Prevention, Treatment, Education.”. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, 86-1052 Epw. December 18. Google Scholar
Mohr, C. (1988) “Drug Bill Passes, Finishing Business of 100th Congress.” New York Times (23 October): Yl, Yl6.Google Scholar
Moss, A. (1988) “Drugs and Politics in Panama.” Paper prepared for the “ Drug Trafficking in the Americas” Conference. The Wilson Center, Smithsonian Institution. Washington, DC: (30 September). Google Scholar
New York Times (NYT) (1988) “The Drug Bill's 2.3 Billion Promise.” (25 October): Y26.Google Scholar
Reuter, P., G. Crawford, and J. Dave (1988) Sealing the Borders: The Effects of Military Participation in Drug Interdiction. Sant. Monica, CA: Rand Corporation. Google Scholar
Sciolino, E. and S. Endelberg (1988) “Narcotics Effort Foiled by US Security Goals.” New York Times (10 April): Yl.Google Scholar
Treverton, G. (1988) “Narcotics in US-Mexican Relations, ” pp. 209- 222 in R. Roett (ed.) Mexico and the United States: Managing the Relationship. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Google Scholar
Tucker, R. (1977) The Inequality of Nations.. Newyork, NY: Basic Books, Inc. Google Scholar
US General Accounting Office (GAO) (1988) Controlling Drug Abuse: A Status Report. Washington, DC: GAO/GGD-88-39. (1 March). Google Scholar
US News and World Report (1988) “Hitting Kingpins in Their Assets.” (5 December).Google Scholar
Yang, J. (1988) “Congress Passes Anti-Drug Bill Including a Death Penalty.” Wall Street Journal (24 October).Google Scholar