Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T18:23:47.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The efficacy of dynamic slow motion video endoscopy as a test of eustachian tube function

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2013

A M Augustine*
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
L Varghese
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
R C Michael
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
R R Albert
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
A Job
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
*
Address for correspondence: Dr A M Augustine, Department of ENT, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632004, India E-mail: annmary@cmcvellore.ac.in

Abstract

Objective:

To assess the efficacy of dynamic slow motion video endoscopy as a test of eustachian tube function based on its correlation with the eustachian tube swallow test.

Method:

The eustachian tube swallow test and dynamic slow motion video endoscopy were performed on 100 clinically normal middle ears of adults undergoing rigid nasal endoscopy for various indications. The dynamic slow motion video endoscopy findings were interpreted by three observers who were blind to the results of the eustachian tube swallow test, and the findings of both techniques were compared.

Results:

There was a statistically significant correlation between the dynamic slow motion video endoscopy and eustachian tube swallow test results for some of the more lenient criteria. Five of the 100 eustachian tubes had a floppy medial cartilaginous lamina which appeared to contribute to the eustachian tube dysfunction.

Conclusion:

Dynamic slow motion video endoscopy appeared to over-diagnose eustachian tube dysfunction when used as a standalone test of eustachian tube function. However, when used in combination with other tests of eustachian tube function, it can provide valuable information regarding the structural and functional status of the pharyngeal end of the eustachian tube.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Williams, PS. A tympanometric pressure swallow test for assessment of eustachian tube function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1975;84:339–43CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Bluestone, CD, Cantekin, EI. Current clinical methods, indications and interpretation of eustachian tube function tests. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1981;90:552–62CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Di Martino, E, Walther, LE, Westhofen, M. Endoscopic examination of the eustachian tube: a step-by-step approach. Otol Neurotol 2005;26:1112–17CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Linstrom, CJ, Silverman, CA, Rosen, A, Meiteles, LZ. Eustachian tube endoscopy in patients with chronic ear disease. Laryngoscope 2000;110:1884–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Poe, DS, Pyykkö, I, Valtonen, H, Silvola, J. Analysis of eustachian tube function by video endoscopy. Am J Otol 2000;21:602–7Google ScholarPubMed
6Poe, DS, Abou-Halawa, A, Abdel-Razek, O. Analysis of the dysfunctional eustachian tube by video endoscopy. Otol Neurotol 2001;22:590–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Mathew, GA, Kuruvilla, G, Job, A. Dynamic slow motion video endoscopy in eustachian tube assessment. Am J Otolaryngol 2007;28:91–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Williams, PS. A tympanic swallow test for assessment of eustachian tube function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1975;84:339–43CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Seidemann, MF, Givens, GD. Tympanometric assessment of eustachian tube patency in children. J Speech Hear Disord 1977;42:487–96CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Schuchman, G, Joachims, HZ. Tympanometric assessment of eustachian tube function of divers. Ear Hear 1985;6:325–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Slattery, WH. Pathology and clinical course of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. In: Glasscock, ME, Gulya, AJ, eds. Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, 5th edn.Hamilton: BC Decker, 2003;422–34Google Scholar
12Thomsen, KA. Investigations on the tubal function and measurement of the middle ear pressure in pressure chamber. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1958;140:269–78CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Ingelstedt, S, Ivarsson, A, Jonson, B. Mechanics of the human middle ear. Pressure regulation in aviation and diving. A non-traumatic method. Acta Otolaryngol 1967;(suppl 228):158Google Scholar