Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T15:10:46.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Beyond COVID-19: The State of Telehealth Equity and Best Practices in Underserved Populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2021

Abstract

Telehealth is now a fundamental health approach to address health-related needs in a way that is consistent with the restrictions imposed by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) globally.

Type
Independent Articles
Copyright
© 2021 The Author(s)

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

HealthIT.gov (2019), The US Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Health IT Playbook.Google Scholar
American Hospital Association (2019), Rural Report, available at <https://www.aha.org/system/files/2019-02/rural-report-2019.pdf> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
National Advisory Committee on Rural Health and Human Services (2009), “The 2009 Report to the Secretary: Rural Health and Human Services Issues.”Google Scholar
Lee, N.T., Kartsen, J., and Roberts, J., “Removing Regulatory Barriers to Telehealth Before and After COVID-19,” The Brookings Institution Report, May 6, 2020, available at <https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Removing-barriers-to-telehealth-before-and-after-COVID-19_PDF.pdf> (last visited July 18, 2021).+(last+visited+July+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
Wicklund, E., “Hospital’s Telehealth Program Reduces ER Visits, Treatment Costs,” mHealthIntelligence, January 25, 2019, available at <https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/hospitals-telehealth-program-reduces-er-visits-treatment-costs> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
Cheney, C., “Cost Savings for Telemedicine Estimated at $19 to $120 per Patient Visit,” Health Leaders, May 7, 2019, available at <https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/welcome-ad?toURL=/clinical-care/cost-savings-telemedicine-estimated-19-120-patient-visit> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
HealthIT.gov, supra note 1.Google Scholar
The US Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS), “HHS Awards Nearly $165 Million to Combat the COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Communities,” Press Release, April 22, 2020, available at <https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2020/04/22/hhs-awards-nearly-165-million-to-combat-covid19-pandemic-in-rural-communities.html> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
MedPac, Medicare Beneficiary Demographics (2017), available at <www.medpac.gov/docs/default-source/data-book/jun17_databooksec2_sec.pdf> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
Lee, supra note 5.Google Scholar
Diamantidis, C.J., Davenport, C. A., Lunyera, J., Bhavsar, N., Scialla, J., Hall, R., Boulware, L.E., et al., “Low Use of Routine Medical Care Among African Americans with High CKD Risk: The Jackson Heart Study,” BMC Nephrology 20, no. 1 (2019).Google Scholar
Borsky, A., Zhan, C., Miller, T., Ngo-Metzger, Q., Bierman, A.S., and Meyers, D., “Few Americans Receive All High-Priority, Appropriate Clinical Preventive Services,” Health Affairs 37, no. 6 (2018): 925928.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pew Research Center, “Smartphone Ownership is Common Worldwide, but Divides Still Exist” (2019), available at <https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/02/8-charts-on-internet-use-around-the-world-as-countries-grapple-with-covid-19/ft_2020-04-02_globalinternet_05/> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
Pew Research Center, Internet & Technology: Social Media Fact Sheet (2019), available at <https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
Perrin, A. and Turner, E., Pew Research Center, “Smartphones Help Blacks, Hispanics Bridge Some — But Not All — Digital Gaps with Whites,” available at <https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/08/20/smartphones-help-blacks-hispanics-bridge-some-but-not-all-digital-gaps-with-whites/> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
Pew Research Center, “Racial and Ethnic Differences in How People Use Mobile Technology,” available at <https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/04/30/racial-and-ethnic-differences-in-how-people-use-mobile-technology/ft_15-04-30_smartphonerace/> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
Kind, T., Wallace, J., and Moon, R.Y., “The Digital Divide: A Comparison of Online Consumer Health Information for African-American and General Audiences,” Journal of the National Medical Association 100, no. 11 (2008): 13331340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCall, T., Schwartz, T., and Khairat, S., “Acceptability of Telemedicine to Help African American Women Manage Anxiety and Depression,” Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 264 (2019): 699703.Google ScholarPubMed
James, D.C., Harville, C., Sears, C., Efunbumi, O., and Bondoc, I., “Participation of African Americans in e-Health and m-Health Studies: A Systematic Review,” Telemedicine and e-Health 23, no. 5 (2017): 351364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, W.D., Wallace, J.L., and Snider, J., “Pilot Evaluation of the Text4baby Mobile Health Program,” BMC Public Health 12, no. 1 (2012): 110; W.D. Evans, J.W. Bihm, D. Szekely, P. Nielsen, E. Murray, L. Abroms, and J. Snider, “Initial Outcomes from a 4-Week Follow-Up Study of the Text4baby Program in the Military Women’s Population: Randomized Controlled Trial,” Journal of Medical Internet Research 16, no. 5 (2014): e131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Namara, M. et al., “Cross-Cultural Perspectives on eHealth Privacy in Africa,” Proceedings of ACM 2nd African Conference for Human Computer Interaction (AfriCHI’18) (2018), Windhoek, Namibia, available at <https://doi.org/10.1145/3283458.3283472> (last visited June 18, 2021).CrossRef+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
DLA Piper Handbook: Data Protection Law of The World (2017), available at <https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/index.html?t=law&c=ZW&c2=NG> (last visited 18, 2021).+(last+visited+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 1996 Enacted H.R. 3103, 104 Enacted H.R. 3103, 110 Stat. 1936; B. Townsend, “Privacy and Data Protection in eHealth in Africa — An Assessment of the Regulatory Frameworks that Govern Privacy and Data Protection in the Effective Implementation of Electronic Health Care in Africa: Is There a Need for Reform and Greater Regional Collaboration in Regulatory Policy Making?” (Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017), available at <https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/25510/thesis_law_2017_townsend_beverley_alice.pdf?sequence=1&isAll> (last visited August 26, 2021).+(last+visited+August+26,+2021).>Google Scholar
WHO (World Health Organization), What are the Social Determinants of Health? (2012), available at <http://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/> (last visited June 18, 2021).+(last+visited+June+18,+2021).>Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights, March 28, 2020, available at <https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ocr-bulletin-3-28-20.pdf> (last visited August 26, 2021).+(last+visited+August+26,+2021).>Google Scholar
Internet World Stats. (2020), “Top 20 Countries with Highest Number of Internet Users-2020 Q1,” available at <https://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm> (last visited August 26, 2021).+(last+visited+August+26,+2021).>Google Scholar
Namara, supra note 25.Google Scholar