Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T11:59:11.027Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Charges for Merit Goods: Third World Family Planning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

R. Kenneth Godwin
R. Kenneth Godwin
Affiliation:
Political Science, University of North Texas
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article examines the arguments for and against user fees, privatisation, and decentralisation of health care and family planning delivery systems and compares the effectiveness of fee-for-service delivery by decentralised systems with that of centralised systems with services provided free of charge. Developing countries have achieved remarkable reductions in fertility rates in the past 25 years, but continuing gains depend largely upon increasing the capacity of family planning and health care delivery systems in rural areas. National governments are unlikely to allocate additional funds to improve delivery systems to rural areas because of the greater political influence of urban areas and the declining health-care budgets of the central government. This situation has led many to propose alternative arrangements for health-care delivery in rural areas.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Public Policy , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , October 1991 , pp. 415 - 429
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Akin, John C., Birdsall, N. and de Ferranti, D. (1987) Financing Health Services in Developing Countries (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
Akin, John C., Griffin, C., Guilkey, D. K. and Popkin, B. M. (1985) The Demand for Primary Health Care in the Third World (Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Allanheld).Google Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy (1985) The Effects of Family Planning Programs on Fertility in the Developing World (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy (1983) ‘Strategies for Analyzing Effects of User Charges in the Social Sectors.’ PNN Technical Note 87–4 (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
Boulier, Brian L. (1985) ‘Family Planning Programs and Contraceptive Availability: Their Effects on Contraceptive Use and Fertility’, in Birdsall, (ed.), The Effects of Family Planning Programs on Fertility in the Developing World (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank), pp. 41–115.Google Scholar
Bulatao, Rodolfo (1983) ‘A Framework for the Study of Fertility Determinants’, in Bulatao, R. and Lee, R. (eds.), Supply and Demand for Children (New York: Academic Press).Google Scholar
Caldwell, John C. (1983) ‘Direct Economic Costs and Benefits of Children’, in Bulatao, R. and Lee, R. (eds.), Supply and Demand for Children (New York: Academic Press).Google Scholar
Cornea, Giovanni, Jolly, R. and Stewart, F. (1987) Adjustment with a Human Face (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Davies, Bleddyn (1980) ‘Policy Options for Charges and Means Tests’, in Judge, K. (ed.), Pricing the Social Services (London: Macmillan), 132–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldstein, Martin, Piot, M. A. and Sunderesan, T. K. (1973) ‘Resource Allocation Model for Public Health Planning: A Case of Tuberculosis Control’. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol 48, supplement.Google ScholarPubMed
Florez, Dario Mejia (1990) Poplacion y Planificacion Familiar de Ecuador (Quito, Ecuador: Dual & Associates: Analysis Technico # 007).Google Scholar
Gertler, Paul and Glewwe, P. (1989) The Willingness to Pay for Education in Developing Countries: Evidence from Rural Peru (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
Godwin, R.Kenneth, A. Charo and McGreevey, W. (1989) Options for Population Policy: Midterm Evaluation (Arlington, VA: Population Technical Assistance Project Report No. 89–048–099).Google Scholar
Griffin, Charles C. (1989) Strengthening Health Services in Developing Countries through the Private Sector. Discussion Paper No. 4, International Finance Corporation (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
Herz, Barbara K. (1984) Official Development Assistance for Population Activities: A Review (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. (1986) Rival Views of Market Society and Other Recent Essays (New York: Viking).Google Scholar
Jimenez, Emmanuel (1987) Pricing Policy in the Social Sectors: Cost Recovery for Education and Health in Developing Countries (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press).Google Scholar
Jones, Elise F. (1984) ‘The Availability of Contraceptive Services’, WFS Comparative Studies, No. 37. (Voorburg, Netherlands: International Statistical Institute)Google Scholar
Judge, Ken (1978) Rationing Social Services: A Study of Resource Allocation and the Personal Social Services (London: Heinemann Educational).Google Scholar
Judge, Ken (1980) ‘An Introduction to the Economic Theory of Pricing’, in Judge, , (ed.), Pricing the Social Services (London: Macmillan), pp. 46–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelman, Steven (1981) What Price Incentives? Economists and the Environment (Boston: Auburn House).Google Scholar
Klees, Steven J. (1984) ‘The Need for a Political Economy of Educational Finance: A Response to Thobani’, Comparative Education Review, 28, 424–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maraviglia, Nydia (1990) Indonesia: Family Planning Perspectives in the iggos (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
Mauldin, W. Parker and Lapham, R. J. (1985) ‘Measuring Family Planning Program Effort in LDCs: 1962 and 1982’, in Birdsall, (ed.), The Effects of Family Planning Programs on Fertility in the Developing World (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank), pp. 1–40.Google Scholar
Maxwell, Robert J. (1981) Health and Wealth: An International Study of Health Care Spending (Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath).Google Scholar
Meerman, Jacob (1979) Public Expenditure in Malaysia: Who Benefits and Why (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Merrick, Thomas W. (1990) ‘The Evolution and Impact of Policies on Fertility and Family Planning’, in Godfrey, Roberts (ed.), Population Policy: Contemporary Issues (New York: Praeger), 147–166.Google Scholar
Musgrave, Richard A. (1969) ‘Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Theory of Public Finance’, Journal of Economic Literature, 7: 797–806.Google Scholar
Rohde, Jon E. and Hendrata, Lukas (1982) ‘Development from Below: Transformation of Village-Based Nutrition Projects to a National Family Nutrition Program in Indonesia’, in Scrimshaw, N. S. and Wallerstein, M. B. (eds.), Nutrition Policy Implementation: Issues and Experience (New York: Plenum), 209–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rondinelli, Dennis A. (1987) Development Administration and U.S. Foreign Aid Policy (London: Lynne Rienner).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Richard (1989) ‘Charges as Contested Signals’, Journal of Public Policy, 9, 3, 261–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Gabriel (1987) Private Provision of Public Services in Developing Countries (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Salmen, Lawrence F. (1987) Listen to the People: Participant-Observer Evaluation of Development Projects (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Sheehan, Susan (1975) A Welfare Mother (New York: New American Library).Google Scholar
Tobani, Mateen (1983) ‘Charging User Fees for Social Services: The Case of Education in Malawi’. World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 572 (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
Warwick, Donald P. (1982) Bitter Pills: Population Policies and their Implementation in Eight Developing Countries (New York: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Warwick, Donald P. (1990) ‘The Ethics of Population Control’, in Roberts, Godfrey (ed.), Population Policy: Contemporary Issues (New York: Praeger), 21–38.Google Scholar
Wheeler, David (1985) ‘Female Education, Family Planning, Income and Population: A Long-run Econometric Simulation Model’, in Birdsall, (ed.), The Effects of Family Planning Programs on Fertility in the Developing World (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
World Bank (1986) Financing Education in Developing Countries: An Exploration of Policy Options (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank).Google Scholar
World Bank (1984) World Development Report, 1984 (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
World Bank (1988) World Development Report, 1988 (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
World Fertility Study (1984) World Fertility Study: Major Findings and Implications (London: Alden Press).Google Scholar