Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2017
In [8], the third author defined a reducibility $\le _w^{\rm{*}}$ that lets us compare the computing power of structures of anycardinality. In [6], the first two authors showed that the ordered field ofreals
${\cal R}$ lies strictly above certain related structures. In the presentpaper, we show that
$\left( {{\cal R},exp} \right) \equiv _w^{\rm{*}}{\cal R}$. More generally, for the weak-looking structure
${\cal R}$ ℚ consisting of the real numbers withjust the ordering and constants naming the rationals, allo-minimal expansions of
${\cal R}$ ℚ are equivalent to
${\cal R}$. Using this, we show that for any analytic functionf,
$\left( {{\cal R},f} \right) \equiv _w^{\rm{*}}{\cal R}$. (This is so even if
$\left( {{\cal R},f} \right)$ is not o-minimal.)