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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 June 2025
Assuming the Generalized Continuum hypothesis, this paper answers the question: when is the tensor product of two ultrafilters equal to their Cartesian product? It is necessary and sufficient that their Cartesian product is an ultrafilter; that the two ultrafilters commute in the tensor product; that for all cardinals $\lambda $, one of the ultrafilters is both
$\lambda $-indecomposable and
$\lambda ^+$-indecomposable; that the ultrapower embedding associated with each ultrafilter restricts to a definable embedding of the ultrapower of the universe associated with the other.