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The dynamics of tree populations in tropical forest: a review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. D. Swaine
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, The University, Aberdeen AB9 2UD, Scotland
Diana Lieberman
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
F. E. Putz
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA

Abstract

Published work on the dynamics of forest tree recruitment, growth and mortality in natural tropical forest is reviewed. In most forests studied, annual mortality is between 1% and 2% and is independent of size class in trees >10 cm dbh; mortality is negatively correlated with growth rate and crown illumination; growth rate is highly variable between individual trees, but shows strong autocorrelation between successive measurements on the same tree.

Differences in the rate of dynamic processes can be detected between some species at a site, but data are presently insufficient to determine whether these differences are preserved at other sites where the species occur. None of the studies discussed are of sufficient duration to permit us to draw any conclusions about the equilibrium or non-equilibrium of floristic composition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

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