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Learning self-play agents for combinatorial optimization problems

Part of: Adaptive Learning Agents 2019

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

Ruiyang Xu Open the ORCID record for Ruiyang Xu [Opens in a new window]  and
Karl Lieberherr
Ruiyang Xu
Affiliation:
Northeastern University Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Boston, MA, USA, e-mails: ruiyang@ccs.neu.edu, lieber@ccs.neu.edu
Karl Lieberherr
Affiliation:
Northeastern University Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Boston, MA, USA, e-mails: ruiyang@ccs.neu.edu, lieber@ccs.neu.edu
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Abstract

Recent progress in reinforcement learning (RL) using self-play has shown remarkable performance with several board games (e.g., Chess and Go) and video games (e.g., Atari games and Dota2). It is plausible to hypothesize that RL, starting from zero knowledge, might be able to gradually approach a winning strategy after a certain amount of training. In this paper, we explore neural Monte Carlo Tree Search (neural MCTS), an RL algorithm that has been applied successfully by DeepMind to play Go and Chess at a superhuman level. We try to leverage the computational power of neural MCTS to solve a class of combinatorial optimization problems. Following the idea of Hintikka’s Game-Theoretical Semantics, we propose the Zermelo Gamification to transform specific combinatorial optimization problems into Zermelo games whose winning strategies correspond to the solutions of the original optimization problems. A specially designed neural MCTS algorithm is then introduced to train Zermelo game agents. We use a prototype problem for which the ground-truth policy is efficiently computable to demonstrate that neural MCTS is promising.

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Type
Research Article
Information
The Knowledge Engineering Review , Volume 35 , 2020 , e11
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press, 2020

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