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On Phrasal Nominalization: A Factorial Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2026

Frank Van Eynde*
Affiliation:
University of Leuven
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Abstract

The phenomenon of phrasal nominalization, as exemplified by the English gerund, raises a challenge for the assumption that a phrase XP is headed by a word of category X. Many proposals have been made to deal with phrasal nominalization, in both multistratal and monostratal frameworks. Some seek to fit it in the endocentric mold; others are plainly exocentric. Comparative evaluations tend to be made along partisan lines (multistratal vs. monostratal) or on the basis of methodological principles (discarding vs. allowing exocentricity). This article aims for a less aprioristic approach, taking generalizability as a criterion for evaluation. More specifically, it investigates three types of phrasal nominalization as they manifest themselves in Dutch, that is, the nominalization of infinitives, adjectives, and participles, providing first a theory-neutral description of the data and then an analysis I call ‘factorial’ in the sense that it captures both what the three types have in common and what differentiates them. It is cast in the framework of constructional head-driven phrase structure grammar, since the latter's hierarchy of phrase types provides a natural starting point for a factorial analysis. The resulting treatment is exocentric. In a final step I compare it to a number of endocentric alternatives, showing that it scores higher on the scale of generalizability.

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Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Linguistic Society of America

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Footnotes

*This article grew out of a talk about nominalized infinitives in Dutch, presented at the 26th International Conference on Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, held at the University of Bucharest in the summer of 2019. For their remarks after the talk and their comments on earlier versions of this text I wish to thank Geoffrey Pullum, Robert Borsley, Jong-Bok Kim, and my colleagues at the Center for Computational Linguistics in Leuven, as well as three anonymous referees and the editors of Language. If there are any remaining errors, they are the author's. I wish to dedicate this article to my daughter Elisa (1993–2022).

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