Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:02:36.163Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pluralism and the Churching of Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Rodney Stark
Affiliation:
Baylor University
Buster G. Smith
Affiliation:
Catawba College

Abstract

Reliable data on Protestant and Catholic membership in 18 Latin American nations show that Protestants have recruited a larger percentage of the population in many nations than previously estimated. Analysis of these data shows that, as predicted by the theory of religious economies, the Catholic Church has been invigorated by the Protestant challenge: Catholic mass attendance has risen to unprecedented levels, and is highest in nations where Protestants have made the greatest gains.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrett, David B, Kurian, George T., and Johnson, Todd M.. 2001. World Christian Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Oxford : Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beard, Mary, North, John, and Price, Simon. 1998. Religions of Rome, A History. Vol. 1. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boff, Leonardo. 1986. Ecclesiogenesis. Maryknoll : Orbis.Google Scholar
Burdick, John. 1993. Looking for God in Brazil. Berkeley : University of California Press.Google Scholar
Chesnut, R. Andrew. 1997. Born Again in Brazil: The Pentecostal Boom and the Pathogens of Poverty. New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Chesnut, R. Andrew. 2003a. Competitive Spirits: Latin America's New Religious Economy. Oxford : Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chesnut, R. Andrew. 2003b. A Preferential Option for the Spirit: the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in Latin America's New Religious Economy. Latin American Politics and Society 45, 1 (Spring): 5585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolan, Jay P. 1975. The Immigrant Church: New York's Irish and German Catholics, 1815–1865. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Chesnut, R. Andrew. 1978. Catholic Revivalism: The American Experience, 1830–1900. Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary. 1982. The Effects of Modernization on Religious Change. In Religion and America: Spirituality in a Secular Age, ed. Douglas, and Tipton, Steven M.. Boston : Beacon Press. 2543.Google Scholar
Drogus, Carol Ann. 1995. Review: The Rise and Decline of Liberation Theology: Churches, Faith, and Political Change in Latin America. Comparative Politics 27: 465–77.Google Scholar
Finke, Roger, and Stark, Rodney. 1992. The Churching of America, 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy. New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Freston, Paul. 2008. Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Latin America. Oxford : Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gallup Organization. 2011. World Poll Methodology. http://www.gallup.com/poll/105226/World-Poll-Methodology.aspx#1.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1966. Religion as a Cultural System. In Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion, ed. Banton, Michael. London : Tavistock Publications. 146.Google Scholar
Gill, Anthony. 1998. Rendering Unto Caesar: The Catholic Church and the State in Latin America. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez, Gustavo. 1973. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, and Salvation. Maryknoll : Orbis Books.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez, Gustavo. 1991. The God of Life. Trans. O'Connell, Matthew J.. Maryknoll : Orbis.Google Scholar
Hadaway, C. Kirk, Marler, Penny Long, and Chaves, Mark. 1993. What the Polls Don't Show: a Closer Look at U.S. Church Attendance. American Sociological Review 58, 6: 741–52.Google Scholar
Hola, Luther. 2008. A Holiday That Is a Cultural Milestone. The Economist, November 6.Google Scholar
Introvigne, Massimo. 2005. Niches in the Islamic Religious Market and Fundamentalism. Interdisiplinary Journal of Research on Religion 1. http://www.religjournal.com.Google Scholar
Johnstone, Patrick, and Mandryk, Jason. 2001. Operation World: 21st Century Edition. Tyrone, GA : OM Authentic Media.Google Scholar
Klaiber, Jeffrey L. 1970. Pentecostal Breakthrough. America 122, 4: 99102.Google Scholar
Lang, Graeme, Chan, Selina Ching, and Ragvald, Lars. 2005. Temples and the Religious Economy. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion 1. http://www.religjournal.com.Google Scholar
Martin, David. 1990. Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America. Oxford : Blackwell.Google Scholar
Martínez, Salvatore. 2009. Coordinator of Ccr, the Vatican. Personal communication.Google Scholar
Mecham, John Lloyd. [1934] 1966. Church and State in Latin America: A History of Politico-Ecclesiastical Relations. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Herald, Miami. 1992. Editorial. October 16.Google Scholar
Montgomery, T. S. 1979. Latin American Evangelicals: Oaxtepec and Beyond. In Churches and Politics in Latin America, ed. Levine, Daniel H.. Beverly Hills : Sage. 87107.Google Scholar
Nuñez, Emilio A., and Taylor, William D.. 1989. Crisis in Latin America: An Evangelical Perspective. Chicago : Moody Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, Charles Henry. 1923. History of Christian Missions. New York : Scribner.Google Scholar
Siewart, John A., and Valdez, Edna G.. 1997. Mission Handbook 1998–2000: U.S. and Canadian Christian Ministries Overseas. Monrovia, CA : MARC.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. [1776] 1981. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Vol. 2. Indianapolis : Liberty Fund. 788–89.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney. 1983. Religious Economies: a New Perspective. Paper delivered at conference on New Directions in Religious Research. University of Lethbridge.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney. 1985. From Church-Sect to Religious Economies. In The Sacred in a Post-Secular Age, ed. Hammond, Phillip E.. Berkeley : University of California Press. 139–49.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney. 1992. Do Catholic Societies Really Exist? Rationality and Society 4: 261–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, Rodney. 2001. One True God: Historical Consequence of Monotheism. Princeton : Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney. 2006. Religious Competition and Roman Piety. Interdisciplinary Journal of Religious Research 2. http://www.religjournal.com.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney, and Iannaccone, Laurence. 1994. A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the “Secularization” of Europe. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 33: 230–52.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney, and Finke, Roger. 2000. Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. Berkeley : University of California Press.Google Scholar
Stoll, David. 1990. Is Latin America Turning Protestant? Berkeley : University of California Press.Google Scholar
University of Texas. Religious Studies Program. 2010. Percentage of Protestants in Latin America. Website. Austin : University of Texas. http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/rs/religion-in-Latin-America/about.php.Google Scholar
Welliver, Dotsey, and Northcutt, Minnette. 2004. Mission Handbook, 2004–2006. Wheaton, IL : Evangelism and Missions Information Service.Google Scholar