Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:59:28.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

INSIDE MONEY, ORGANIZED MARKETS, AND SPECIALIZATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2007

YITING LI
Affiliation:
National Taiwan University

Abstract

We consider an economy in which people choose between a random-matching sector and organized markets absent double-coincidence problems. Merchants in the organized markets issue bills of exchange. Pareto-ranked multiple equilibria exist with the extent of the market and circulation of private liabilities endogenously determined. If trade frictions are moderate, bills circulate as a general medium of exchange, and the level of specialization is higher relative to barter. In this case, higher inside liquidity is accompanied by more specialization. When all transactions take place in the organized markets, trading risk vanishes and the economy achieves complete specialization.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
© 2007 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashton Thomas S. 1945 The bill of exchange and private banks in Lancashire, 1790–1830. Economic History Review 1–2, 25 35.Google Scholar
Camera Gabriele 2000 Money, search, and costly matchmaking. Macroeconomic Dynamics 4, 289 323.Google Scholar
Camera Gabriele and Yiting Li 2003 Default and Endogenous Risk in a Model of Money and Credit. Manuscript.
Camera Gabriele, Robert R. Reed, and Christopher J. Waller 2003 Jack of all trades or a master of one? Specialization, trade and money. International Economic Review 44, 1275 1294.Google Scholar
Cavalcanti Ricardo and Neil Wallace 1999 A model of private bank-note issue. Review of Economic Dynamics 2, 104 136.Google Scholar
Howitt Peter and Robert Clower 2000 The emergence of economic organization. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 41, 55 84.Google Scholar
Kiyotaki Nobuhiro and Randall Wright 1993 A search-theoretical approach to monetary economics. American Economics Review 83, 63 77.Google Scholar
Kocherlakota Narayana R. and Neil Wallace 1998 Incomplete record-keeping and optimal payment arrangements. Journal of Economic Theory 81, 272 289.Google Scholar
Kultti Klaus 2003 About market structure. Review of Economic Dynamics 6, 240 251.Google Scholar
Murphy Antoin E. 1978 Money in an economy without banks: The case of Ireland. The Manchester School 41 50.Google Scholar
Ostroy Joseph M. 1973 The information efficiency of monetary exchange. American Economics Review 63, 597 610.Google Scholar
Shevchenko Andrei 2004 Middlemen. International Economic Review 45, 1 23.Google Scholar
Shi Shouyong 1997 Money and specialization. Economic Theory 10, 99 113.Google Scholar
Shi Shouyong 2005 The extent of the market and the optimal degree of specialization. Economic Theory 25, 333 351.Google Scholar
Trejos Alberto and Randall Wright 1995 Search, bargaining, money and prices. Journal of Political Economy 103, 118 141.Google Scholar